Florida cosmetology state board (clinical) questions and answers

Florida cosmetology state
board (clinical) questions
and answers

thio-free waves - (Correct Answer) Perm that uses an ingredient other
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than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or
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mercaptamine.
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Hydrogen bonds - (Correct Answer) Very weak side bonds; that are ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




the result of attraction between opposite electrical charges. Easily
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broken by water or heat. Reform as the hair dries or cools. Accounts
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for 1/3 of hairs total strength
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Salt bonds - (Correct Answer) Weak physical side bonds (cross bonds)
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easily broken by change in pH; reform when pH balance is restored.
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Accounts for 1/3 of hairs total strength.
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Substitutes for ammonia in permanent waving solutions: - (Correct ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




Answer) Aminomethylpropanol (AMP)
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Monoethanolamine (MEA) ji




ammonia-free waves - (Correct Answer) Perms that use an ingredient ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little
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odor associated with their use. (AMP or MEA)
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Glycerol monothioglycolate - (Correct Answer) Main active ingredient
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in acid balanced waving lotions. Primary reducing agent in most acid
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waves. Low pH
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Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as? - (Correct Answer) Lye
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relaxers
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acid-balanced waves - (Correct Answer) Permanent waves that have a ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




7.0 or neutral pH; because of their higher pH, they process at room
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temperature, do not require the added heat of a hair dryer, process
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more quickly, and produce firmer curls than true acid waves.
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, Side bonds - (Correct Answer) Disulfide, salt, and hydrogen bonds
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that cross-link polypeptide chains together.
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keratin proteins - (Correct Answer) Long, coiled polypeptide chains.
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Silicones - (Correct Answer) Special type of oil used in hair ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




conditioners, water-resistant lubricants for the skin, and nail polish
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dryers.
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When a hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them
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to lanthonine bonds.... - (Correct Answer) The bonds cannot be
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reformed with any other chemical treatment
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True acid waves - (Correct Answer) -Have a pH between 4.5-7.0 and
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require heat to process.
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-He process slower than alkaline waves
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-GMTG is the active ingredient ji ji ji ji




pH level of Hydrogen Peroxide - (Correct Answer) 2.5-4.5
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Acid waves - (Correct Answer) Glyceryl monothioglycolate is the main
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active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions. It has
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a low pH and is the primary reducing agent in most acid waves. Most
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acid waves also contain ATG, just like a cold wave. Although the low
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pH of acid waves may seem ideal, repeated exposure to GMTG is
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known to cause allergic sensitivity in both hairstylists and clients.
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Lanthonization - (Correct Answer) The process by which a hydroxide ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond.
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Volatile organic compounds - (Correct Answer) Compounds ji ji ji ji ji ji




containing carbon that evaporate easily.
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ex.) SD alcohol (ethyl) in hairspray
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Used in nail polish, base & top coat & polish removers
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Ammonia - (Correct Answer) Colorless gas with pungent odor ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji




composed of hydrogen & nitrogen. Used to raise pH in hair products
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to allow solution to penetrate hair shaft.
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amino acids - (Correct Answer) Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur,
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oxegyn
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