CNA midterm exam
Four chambers of the heart - ANS-RA: gets blood from frame tissues
RV: pumps blood to lungs
LA: gets blood from the lungs
LV: pumps blood to all components of the body
Accident hazard elements - ANS-Age, consciousness of environment, agitated and
aggressive behaviors, vision loss, listening to loss, impaired scent and touch, impaired
mobility, capsules
Afternoon care - ANS-Routine care that happens between lunch and the evening meal in a
facility. Care consists of preparing the man or woman for naps or activities, helping with
ROM, straightening the bed and unit
Age-associated macular degeneration (AMD) - ANS-a circumstance in which the macula
degenerates, progressively inflicting valuable vision loss
Aphasia - ANS-Loss of the potential to apply or apprehend language
Apraxia - ANS-Person is aware of what to mention but can't use speech muscle tissue for
understandable speech. The mind can't coordinate muscle tissues to make phrases
Blood-borne pathogen trendy - ANS-Intended to protect the health group from viruses which
include HIV and HBV
Cataract - ANS-clouding of the lens of the attention
Changes inside the circulatory device - ANS-Heart pumps with much less force, coronary
heart partitions thicken, arteries narrow and end up stiffer, much less blood flows thru slim
arteries, range of RBC decreases
Changes inside the musculoskeletal gadget - ANS-Muscles atrophy, muscle electricity
decreases, bone mass decreases, bones become susceptible and brittle, vertebrae shorten,
sluggish lack of peak
Changes within the anxious system - ANS-Brain and spinal twine lose nerve cells, nerve
cells send messages at a slower fee, reflexes gradual, shorter memory, decreased
sensitivity to ache and touch
Chemotherapy - ANS-Involves tablets that kill most cancers cells
Circulatory gadget - ANS-The heart pumps blood & blood brings oxygen to the cells and
includes meals to them
Colostomy - ANS-A surgical starting of the colon (Large gut)
Comfort and safety measures for turning humans in mattress - ANS-Do now not turn the
man or woman far from you with the a long way bed rail down. Raise the mattress rail close
to then you definitely visit the opposite side and turn the character toward you. Position the
character in proper alignment and use pillows as directed. Make certain their face is not
obstructed through a pillow
Constipation - ANS-the passage of a difficult, dry stool
Define breathing. What is the ordinary price and how do you count? - ANS-Respiration is the
inhalation and exhalation of the lungs. A ordinary price is 12-20 respirations consistent with
minute. You matter after taking pulse and be counted a chest and fall and upward thrust as
most effective one breathing
, Describe adult and infant CPR - ANS-In person CPR, two breaths are given for every 30
chest compressions. The chest is depressed 2 inches
In infant and infant CPR, 2 breaths are given for every 30 chest compressions until help
arrives. Then 2 breaths for every 15 compressions. In infants, the chest is depressed 1.Five
inches
Describe COPD - ANS-Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves continual
bronchitis and emphysema. These problems intrude with oxygen and carbon dioxide
exchange, they hinder airflow. It influences alveoli, less air gets into and leaves the lungs
Describe the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 and what does it require? -
ANS-OBRA is federal law. It calls for that CNAs pass a education and competency
assessment
Describe the procedure for collecting a stool specimen - ANS-Have the individual void inside
the specimen pan. Return while the character signals or every 5 minutes. Note coloration,
amount, consistency, and scent. Collect a specimen. Take from the center or from any
unusual regions. Use tongue depressor to collect about 2 tablespoons and label the cup.
Place the container in a plastic bag with the biohazard sign. Test specimen if wanted
Describe your function in transporting patients to the working room - ANS-The individual is
blanketed with a bath blanket, the protection straps are secured and side rails are raised, a
pillow can be located underneath the character's head. If you are their nurse then stand at
their head
Development - ANS-Changes in mental, emotional and social feature
Developmental tasks of past due adulthood - ANS-Adjusting to reduced electricity and lack
of fitness, adjusting to retirement and decreased income, managing a accomplice's loss of
life, developing new pals and relationships, prepare for one's own death
Diarrhea - ANS-frequent passage of unfastened, watery stools
Diastole - ANS-relaxation segment of the heartbeat
Digestive gadget - ANS-Removes stable waste from the frame
Droplet precautions - ANS-Droplets are produced by using coughing, sneezing, or speaking.
Precautions consist of wearing a masks upon getting into a room, proscribing shipping and
motion outdoor of the room, have man or woman wear a masks outside the room, workforce
transporting the character don't need a masks
During the admission process, what can a nurse ask you to do? - ANS-Collect a few records
for the admission shape; measure the man or woman's weight and height; measure the
individual's essential signs and symptoms; attain a urine specimen; entire a clothing and
private belonging list; orient the character to the room, the nursing unit, and the company
Dysarthria - ANS-Difficult or bad speech because of anxious gadget damage. Slurred
speech, speakme slowly and softly, hoarseness and drooling can occur
Early morning/AM care - ANS-Routine care given earlier than breakfast. Includes getting
ready persons for breakfast, helping with hygiene and dressing, supporting with wanted
devices, making the bed and straightening the unit
Endocrine gadget - ANS-Hormones that regulate the sports of different organs and glands
within the body
Evening/PM care - ANS-Care given in the nighttime at bedtime. Care includes preparing the
man or woman for sleep, converting certain linens and garments, assisting with hygiene,
storing gadgets
Explain how to shield your self from work vicinity violence - ANS-Follow business
enterprise's work place violence prevention packages, observe safety and security features,
Four chambers of the heart - ANS-RA: gets blood from frame tissues
RV: pumps blood to lungs
LA: gets blood from the lungs
LV: pumps blood to all components of the body
Accident hazard elements - ANS-Age, consciousness of environment, agitated and
aggressive behaviors, vision loss, listening to loss, impaired scent and touch, impaired
mobility, capsules
Afternoon care - ANS-Routine care that happens between lunch and the evening meal in a
facility. Care consists of preparing the man or woman for naps or activities, helping with
ROM, straightening the bed and unit
Age-associated macular degeneration (AMD) - ANS-a circumstance in which the macula
degenerates, progressively inflicting valuable vision loss
Aphasia - ANS-Loss of the potential to apply or apprehend language
Apraxia - ANS-Person is aware of what to mention but can't use speech muscle tissue for
understandable speech. The mind can't coordinate muscle tissues to make phrases
Blood-borne pathogen trendy - ANS-Intended to protect the health group from viruses which
include HIV and HBV
Cataract - ANS-clouding of the lens of the attention
Changes inside the circulatory device - ANS-Heart pumps with much less force, coronary
heart partitions thicken, arteries narrow and end up stiffer, much less blood flows thru slim
arteries, range of RBC decreases
Changes inside the musculoskeletal gadget - ANS-Muscles atrophy, muscle electricity
decreases, bone mass decreases, bones become susceptible and brittle, vertebrae shorten,
sluggish lack of peak
Changes within the anxious system - ANS-Brain and spinal twine lose nerve cells, nerve
cells send messages at a slower fee, reflexes gradual, shorter memory, decreased
sensitivity to ache and touch
Chemotherapy - ANS-Involves tablets that kill most cancers cells
Circulatory gadget - ANS-The heart pumps blood & blood brings oxygen to the cells and
includes meals to them
Colostomy - ANS-A surgical starting of the colon (Large gut)
Comfort and safety measures for turning humans in mattress - ANS-Do now not turn the
man or woman far from you with the a long way bed rail down. Raise the mattress rail close
to then you definitely visit the opposite side and turn the character toward you. Position the
character in proper alignment and use pillows as directed. Make certain their face is not
obstructed through a pillow
Constipation - ANS-the passage of a difficult, dry stool
Define breathing. What is the ordinary price and how do you count? - ANS-Respiration is the
inhalation and exhalation of the lungs. A ordinary price is 12-20 respirations consistent with
minute. You matter after taking pulse and be counted a chest and fall and upward thrust as
most effective one breathing
, Describe adult and infant CPR - ANS-In person CPR, two breaths are given for every 30
chest compressions. The chest is depressed 2 inches
In infant and infant CPR, 2 breaths are given for every 30 chest compressions until help
arrives. Then 2 breaths for every 15 compressions. In infants, the chest is depressed 1.Five
inches
Describe COPD - ANS-Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) involves continual
bronchitis and emphysema. These problems intrude with oxygen and carbon dioxide
exchange, they hinder airflow. It influences alveoli, less air gets into and leaves the lungs
Describe the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 and what does it require? -
ANS-OBRA is federal law. It calls for that CNAs pass a education and competency
assessment
Describe the procedure for collecting a stool specimen - ANS-Have the individual void inside
the specimen pan. Return while the character signals or every 5 minutes. Note coloration,
amount, consistency, and scent. Collect a specimen. Take from the center or from any
unusual regions. Use tongue depressor to collect about 2 tablespoons and label the cup.
Place the container in a plastic bag with the biohazard sign. Test specimen if wanted
Describe your function in transporting patients to the working room - ANS-The individual is
blanketed with a bath blanket, the protection straps are secured and side rails are raised, a
pillow can be located underneath the character's head. If you are their nurse then stand at
their head
Development - ANS-Changes in mental, emotional and social feature
Developmental tasks of past due adulthood - ANS-Adjusting to reduced electricity and lack
of fitness, adjusting to retirement and decreased income, managing a accomplice's loss of
life, developing new pals and relationships, prepare for one's own death
Diarrhea - ANS-frequent passage of unfastened, watery stools
Diastole - ANS-relaxation segment of the heartbeat
Digestive gadget - ANS-Removes stable waste from the frame
Droplet precautions - ANS-Droplets are produced by using coughing, sneezing, or speaking.
Precautions consist of wearing a masks upon getting into a room, proscribing shipping and
motion outdoor of the room, have man or woman wear a masks outside the room, workforce
transporting the character don't need a masks
During the admission process, what can a nurse ask you to do? - ANS-Collect a few records
for the admission shape; measure the man or woman's weight and height; measure the
individual's essential signs and symptoms; attain a urine specimen; entire a clothing and
private belonging list; orient the character to the room, the nursing unit, and the company
Dysarthria - ANS-Difficult or bad speech because of anxious gadget damage. Slurred
speech, speakme slowly and softly, hoarseness and drooling can occur
Early morning/AM care - ANS-Routine care given earlier than breakfast. Includes getting
ready persons for breakfast, helping with hygiene and dressing, supporting with wanted
devices, making the bed and straightening the unit
Endocrine gadget - ANS-Hormones that regulate the sports of different organs and glands
within the body
Evening/PM care - ANS-Care given in the nighttime at bedtime. Care includes preparing the
man or woman for sleep, converting certain linens and garments, assisting with hygiene,
storing gadgets
Explain how to shield your self from work vicinity violence - ANS-Follow business
enterprise's work place violence prevention packages, observe safety and security features,
