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Final essay for ANT 1001

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Received an A on this final paper and is a great example of what to include. Includes everything you need to know on the book Made in Madagascar by Andrew Walsh in extreme, easy to understand, detail.

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Vivian Abadi

05/24/24

ANT 1001

Final paper



People Matter

While you may be working in the same industry as another person, that does not mean

that they have the same point of view as you. This idea is represented in the book Made in

Madagascar: Sapphires, Ecotourism, and the Global Bazaar by Andrew Walsh. This book shows

the concerns and tension between Madagascar's sapphire and ecotourism trades. It is primarily a

"teaching" book, where Walsh talks about his ideas regarding different opinions on topics such

as sapphires and ecotourism and the different point of views that may be taken from each topic.

We need to hear each person's story from the industry because they each represent different

people and their ideas. One actor can not speak for another. Walsh published his book in 2012

and it reflects his deep knowledge of social life and ecotourism of Ankarana, which is now a

major ecotourism destination. The book also shows Walsh’s knowledge over Ambondromifehy

which is a sapphire boomtown, in northern Madagascar. Do all people think positively regarding

these topic, or are they all considered individual “actors” and each have their own opinion? Let’s

find out!



Before learning about different points of views on sapphires, let’s learn a little about

them, their value, and how they are collected. Anybody living in Ambondromifehy who wasn’t

mining sapphires was either trading or selling them. Sapphires were important and was a

, booming industry. Sapphires were bringing people from all over the world into

Ambondromifehy. Even though sapphire was a popular stone all around the world, it served no

purpose to the people in Ambondromifehy except for selling. Not only was it useless for the

people it was also extremely dangerous for the minors. Walsh shares an interaction he had with a

man by the name of Koko as well as a man named Jao. Koko was a 21 year old man and moved

away from his home to live in Ambondromifehy. Jao moved to Ambondromifehy 2 years before

Koko and had previously mined gold in his old town. Both have worked in the sapphire industry

and explain to us what it was like. They would often work with some sort of technology and

would often share their work load with their wives. Along with mining came a huge risk. We

learn through the story that Koko and Jao tell us about in the book. Everyday when they woke

up to go mining they would have to crawl through a cave to find sapphires. While they were

crawling through the cave they got cuts on their arms and knees due to the space being enclosed

and rocks being hard and tough. They also tell us about the chasm called the fall of death. The

reason why the chasm is named the fall of death is because it is a big hole that you can not see

the bottom of. The only way that you could cross it is if you were using a small rope. If your grip

is not strong enough and you accidentally let go of the rope, you’ll fall to your death. They had

to take this risk every day. After crawling through the caves and risking your life you were then

faced with an extremely hot room. When Koko and Jao reached the place where they had to dig,

they suddenly couldn’t breathe. They could not breathe because of the extremely high

temperature in the cave, but still had to work there from 9 AM until 3 PM. They would

sometimes work until 9 pm. Koko and Jao didn’t describe this journey as going to work, they

described it as going to risk. They had to work long hours under dangerous conditions. They

even had to crawl through others bathroom remains just to get to their workplace. If their

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