The works of which of the following writers are representative of the Latin American Boom?
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A. Octavio Paz
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B. Horacio Quiroga
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C. Julio Cortazar
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D. Gabriel Mistral - Correct Answer ✔✔ - (C)
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Julio Cortazar is the writer whose works are representative of the nueva novela hispanoamericana movement of the
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1960's
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Latin American literature witnessed the onset of chronicles as a result of which of the following events?
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A. Mexican-American War
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B. Independence of America from Europe
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C. Spanish Civil War
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D. Arrival of the Spaniards in the New World - Correct Answer ✔✔ - (D)
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Chronicles are the writings of the early Spaniards arrival s to the New World around the fifteenth century. The purpos
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was to narrate their adventures, describe the new reality encountered, justify their actions, and take credit for their
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deeds and discoveries.
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Antithesis - Correct Answer ✔✔ - (n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrastn, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Metaphor - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A comparison without using like or as n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n, n,
Hyperbole - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a poi
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or evoke humor
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Metonymy - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with whi
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it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").
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Simile - Correct Answer ✔✔ - A comparison using "like" or "as"
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Which of the following best describes an important reason for the renaissance of Spanish literature during the early
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years of the twentieth century?
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A. a critical analysis of Spanish culture following the country's defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898
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B. an interest in scientific realism in response to the ideas of Darwinism
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C. a spirit of optimism rooted in the economic prosperity following Spain's industrialization
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D. an assertion of national identity in support of the restored monarchy - Correct Answer ✔✔ - (A)
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Spain's defeat in the Spanish-American War was a major blow to the country's international prestige. In response, a
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group of Spanish intellectuals and writers known as the Generation of 1898 focused their energies on an analysis of
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the country's problems and destiny in an effort to promote a sense of national pride. Their work resulted in a major re
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invigoration of Spanish literature.
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Which of the following best describes the opposing social and political forces in the Spanish Civil War of 1930s?
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A. landlords and the army against defenders of the Catholic Church
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,B. liberal supporters of a republican government against conservative proponents of a fascist-oriented government
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C. nationalist and socialists against communists and anarchists
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D. conservative supporters of a monarchical government against radical proponents of a military dictatorship - Corre
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Answer ✔✔ - (B)
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Political changes in Spain during the Second Republic of the 1930s polarized the country politically. On the left, a gro
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of liberals who supported republican government drew support from workers, agricultural laborers, intellectuals, and
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certain elements of the middle class. They were opposed by a group of conservative landowners, business-people,
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and many leaders. The conservatives' victory in the Civil War resulted in the creation of a fascist-oriented governme
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In 1914, Mexican anthropologist Manuel Gamio wrote that Mexico did not constitute a nation in the European sense,
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but rather was made up many small nations that differed in speech, economy, social organization, and psychology.
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Garmio's view of Mexico best describes which of the following aspects of Mexican society?
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A. the decentralized form of government in Mexico and the administrative autonomy given to regional officials
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B. the different interests and goals of social classes within the rigid class structure of Mexican society
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C. the resistance of the country's disparate geographical regions to uniting under a central government following
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independence
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D. the existence of large populations of indigenous and mixed-blood people with diverse cultural traditions - Correct
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Answer ✔✔ - ( D )
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Mexico is multi ethnic nation. The country's 56 distinct indigenous people (pueblos indios) form a sizable portion of th
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population, and 13 of Mexico's 31 states are considered "eminent indigenous" by the National Indigenous Institute.
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Within these areas, distinct patterns of speech, social institutions, and cultural identities remained strong into and
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throughout the twentieth century. Generations of intermarriage between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples ha
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added to Mexico's rich cultural diversity.
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The extensive use of rice, nuts, and figs, as well as spices such as saffron, cumin, and anise, reflect the influence of
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which of the following in Spanish cuisine?
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A. the trade that developed between Spain and the Americas
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B. the proximity of both European and North African countries
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C. the Muslim invaders who occupied Spain for 750 years
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D. the diverse ethnic character of Spain's different regions - Correct Answer ✔✔ - ( C )
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The Muslim invaders who occupied areas of Spain from the 8th century to the end of the 15th century were bearers o
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rich cultural heritage. Their influence of Spanish cuisine included the introduction of rice and spices, nuts, and fruits
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common to North Africa, along with new styles of food preparation such as marinating fish in a vinegary sauce and
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combining sweet and spicy foods.
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Tiradas - Correct Answer ✔✔ - series de versos con una misma rima asonante.
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Cantar de mio Cid n, n, n,