SCI-220 Human Anatomy Final exam (Nightingale College ) Questions And Answers

SCI-220 Human Anatomy Final exam (Nightingale College ) l l l l l l l




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SCI-220 Human Anatomy Final exam (Nightingale
College ) Questions And Answers
1. From smallest to largest,the levels of organization ofthebody are::chemi-
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cal, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
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2. The lungs are located in the::thoracic cavity
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3. A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
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: Sagittal
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4. The number of abdominal regions is::9l l l l l l




5. Thereproductive system includes all of the following except the:Ureter
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6. An organization of many similar cells that are specialized to perform a certa
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in function is called a(n):: Tissue
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7. An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-
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ray films of the liver.Which oftheabdominopelvicregionsmustbeincluded?:Right
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hypochondriac,epigas-tric, and left hypochondriac l l l l l




8. Thestructurethatiscalledthe"powerhouse"ofthecellisthe::mitochondria
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9. A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior porti
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ons is: coronal l l




10. Two major cavities of the human body are:ventral and dorsal l l l l l l l l l l




11. Atomic mass is determined by the number of:protons and neutrons l l l l l l l l l l




12. The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more com
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plex substances is called a(n)
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reaction: synthesis l l l l l




13. Theoctetrulereferstothe:stabilityoftheatomwhenthereareeightelectrons in the o
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utermost energy level. l l




14. The kind of element is determined by the number of:protons
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15. As the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) increases,the:solution be-
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comes more acidic
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16. The approximate pH of gastric fluid is:2 l l l l l l l




17. The most abundant and important compound(s) in the body is(are):water
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18. An ionic bond is formed by:a positive and negative ion attracting each other
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19. Anegativelychargedsubatomicparticlethatmovesaroundthenucleusis a(n):
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electron
20. When atoms combine,they may gain,lose,or share:electrons l l l l l l l l l




21. DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle?:nucleus l l l l l l l l l




22. Tinyindentationsoftheplasmamembranethatresemblecavesarecalled- l l l l l l l l l l




:caveolae
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23. Damagetothecentrosomeandcentriolesinacellwouldhavethegreatest impa l l l l l l l l l l l l l




ct on which cell function: Cell division
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, SCI-220 Human Anatomy Final exam (Nightingale College )
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24. Which cellextension lacks a central pair of microtubules,is not found in blood
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cells,and functions in the kidney to monitor urine flow:Primary cilium
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25. Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by:desmosomes
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