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Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack - ✔✔An attack preventing authorized users from
accessing a network
Flooding - ✔✔Overwhelming the network with requests
Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) - ✔✔A DoS attack launched from multiple
systems simultaneously
Network-based DDoS attack - ✔✔Exhausting a system's network bandwidth
Protocol-based DDoS attack - ✔✔Exhausting network resources or infrastructure
equipment
Application layer DDoS - ✔✔Exhausting specific functions of a program
Operational technology (OT) - ✔✔Hardware and software for monitoring and
controlling industrial equipment
DNS - ✔✔Hierarchical system for identifying network resources
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, DNS poisoning - ✔✔Redirecting users to a malicious website by modifying DNS
queries
DNS resolution - ✔✔Translating a domain name to an IP address
DNS zone - ✔✔A portion of a DNS namespace managed by an administrator
Authoritative name server - ✔✔Manages a domain's configuration and DNS records
Domain hijacking - ✔✔Changing domain registration info without owner's consent
DNSSEC - ✔✔Extensions providing cryptographic authentication of DNS data
Data origin authentication - ✔✔Assurance that DNS data originated from the zone
owner
Data integrity - ✔✔Assurance that DNS data has not been modified in transit
DNS cache poisoning - ✔✔Attack where DNS data is modified to redirect to malicious
sites
Data link layer - ✔✔Layer facilitating data transfer and error detection in OSI model
Media Access Control (MAC) - ✔✔Unique 48-bit identifier for network devices at the
data link layer
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) - ✔✔Protocol resolving internet addresses to MAC
addresses
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