CMS NUTRITION PROCTORED NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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When is PPN used - Answer-When central venous access
is not available or for the transition from TPN to enteral or
oral intake
What is expected reference range for pre-albumin -
Answer-23 to 43
What is the reference range for albumin - Answer-3.5 to 5
What kind of filter is required on IV tubing when
administering PN solution - Answer-Micron filter
If the PN solution is unavailable what is administered to
avoid hypoglycemia - Answer-IV of dextrose 10% to 20%
in water
How often should the bag and tubing be changed with a
central line - Answer-Every 24 hours or per facility protocol
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Chapter 13 - Answer-
If a patient has dysphasia what should be avoided -
Answer-Thin liquids and sticky foods
What kind of diet is prescribed for a patient with IBS -
Answer-Low residue, high-protein, high calorie diet with
vitamin and mineral supplementation
What is nutritional therapy for pancreatitis - Answer-Low-
fat, high-protein and high carbohydrate
What are symptoms of dumping syndrome - Answer-
Sensation of fullness
Faintness
Diaphoresis
Tachycardia
Palpitations
Hypotension
Nausea
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Abdominal distention
Cramping pain
Diarrhea
Weakness
Syncope
If a patient has Gerd how long should they wait before
they lay down after eating - Answer-Two hours or less
What are symptoms of PUD - Answer-
Chapter 14 - Answer-
Pre-Stege chronic kidney disease therapeutic nutritional
goals - Answer-
What are foods high in phosphorus - Answer-Peanut
butter, dried peas and beans, bran, cola, chocolate, beer
and some whole grains
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Therapeutic nutritional goals of end-stage kidney disease -
Answer-
Acute kidney injury can cause what electrolyte imbalances
- Answer-Hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia,
hyperphosphatemia
What are some nutrients that may be restricted due to
acute kidney injury - Answer-Protein (unless the patient is
on dialysis)
Potassium
Sodium
Calcium (unless the patient is on dialysis)
Fluids (patients daily urine output +500 ML's)
Nephrotic syndrome it results in the increased excretion of
serum proteins into the urine, resulting in
hypoalbuminemia, edema, hyperlipidemia and blood
hypercoagulation. What are the dietary recommendations
for nephrotic syndrome - Answer-