FTCE Prek – 3 UPDATED ACTUAL Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Scheme - CORRECT ANSWER - Piaget says we form mental constructs/concepts by
category or class of things.
Conservation - CORRECT ANSWER - Piaget says children develop this ability by age 5.
Ability to understand objects/substance retain their #, amounts, appearance, shape, configuration
changes.
Object permance - CORRECT ANSWER - Babies develop realization around 8-9 months.
Understanding that unseen object still exist.
Viktor Lowenfeld - CORRECT ANSWER - Named six stages reflecting children art
1) scribble stage
2) preschematic stage
3) schematic stage
4) dawning realism
5) pseudorealisitic stage
6) period of decision stage
Scaffolding - CORRECT ANSWER - Temporary support that others give learners for
achieving tasks. Gradually withdrawn when skill is developed or level of expertise need to
complete task. teacher support involving demonstrating, guiding, and teaching.
Phonemes - CORRECT ANSWER - Speech sounds
Alphabetic principle - CORRECT ANSWER - Concept that letters & letter combinations
represent speech sounds.
,Julian Rotter - CORRECT ANSWER - "Locus of Control" the place where we attribute causes
for outcomes we experience, either externally or internally.
Thematic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - Selecting several books on the same theme.
Thus can enhance memory & in depth comprehension of meanings.
Freud - CORRECT ANSWER - Personality development & it was psychosexual. He
formulate five stages
1) Oral
2) Anal
3) Phallic
4) Latency
5) Genital
Freud - CORRECT ANSWER - Personality are governed by three structure /forces
1) ID
2) Ego
3) Superego
Eric Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER - Psychosocial. Human development. Nine stages (entire
lifespan)
1) trust vs mistrust
2) autonomy vs shame/doubt
3) initiative vs guilt
4) industry vs inferiority
Lawrence Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER - Developed cognitive development theory.
Expanding on Piaget's theory classification /categorization.
* Pre conventional: egocentric (birth to 9)
, * conventional: socio-centric (9 to adolescence)
* Post conventional: adulthood
IDEA - CORRECT ANSWER - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 1990 was
reauthorize in 1997 (public law 108-446).
More access to Gen Ed curriculum & extend collaborative among teacher, other professionals &
families.
NCLB - CORRECT ANSWER - NO Child Left Behind 2001 was reauthorize of ESEA
(Elementary & Secondary Education). Accountability and identifying schools/districts needing
improvement, performance data include ESE.
IDEIA - CORRECT ANSWER - Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of
2004 was an IDEA reauthorization.
Connect piece for NCLB & IDEA.
Defining & protecting ESE and decrease litigation.
EHA
1975 - CORRECT ANSWER - Education for All Handicapped Children Act/Education for the
Handicapped Act.
Public law 94-142
EHA
1986 - CORRECT ANSWER - Amendment to EHA. Public law 99-457.
Foundation and expanded in 1990 and renamed IDEA which extended to special education to
preschoolers 3-5yrs.
Section 504 - CORRECT ANSWER - Rehabilitation Act 1973
Public law 93-112
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Scheme - CORRECT ANSWER - Piaget says we form mental constructs/concepts by
category or class of things.
Conservation - CORRECT ANSWER - Piaget says children develop this ability by age 5.
Ability to understand objects/substance retain their #, amounts, appearance, shape, configuration
changes.
Object permance - CORRECT ANSWER - Babies develop realization around 8-9 months.
Understanding that unseen object still exist.
Viktor Lowenfeld - CORRECT ANSWER - Named six stages reflecting children art
1) scribble stage
2) preschematic stage
3) schematic stage
4) dawning realism
5) pseudorealisitic stage
6) period of decision stage
Scaffolding - CORRECT ANSWER - Temporary support that others give learners for
achieving tasks. Gradually withdrawn when skill is developed or level of expertise need to
complete task. teacher support involving demonstrating, guiding, and teaching.
Phonemes - CORRECT ANSWER - Speech sounds
Alphabetic principle - CORRECT ANSWER - Concept that letters & letter combinations
represent speech sounds.
,Julian Rotter - CORRECT ANSWER - "Locus of Control" the place where we attribute causes
for outcomes we experience, either externally or internally.
Thematic approach - CORRECT ANSWER - Selecting several books on the same theme.
Thus can enhance memory & in depth comprehension of meanings.
Freud - CORRECT ANSWER - Personality development & it was psychosexual. He
formulate five stages
1) Oral
2) Anal
3) Phallic
4) Latency
5) Genital
Freud - CORRECT ANSWER - Personality are governed by three structure /forces
1) ID
2) Ego
3) Superego
Eric Erikson - CORRECT ANSWER - Psychosocial. Human development. Nine stages (entire
lifespan)
1) trust vs mistrust
2) autonomy vs shame/doubt
3) initiative vs guilt
4) industry vs inferiority
Lawrence Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER - Developed cognitive development theory.
Expanding on Piaget's theory classification /categorization.
* Pre conventional: egocentric (birth to 9)
, * conventional: socio-centric (9 to adolescence)
* Post conventional: adulthood
IDEA - CORRECT ANSWER - Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 1990 was
reauthorize in 1997 (public law 108-446).
More access to Gen Ed curriculum & extend collaborative among teacher, other professionals &
families.
NCLB - CORRECT ANSWER - NO Child Left Behind 2001 was reauthorize of ESEA
(Elementary & Secondary Education). Accountability and identifying schools/districts needing
improvement, performance data include ESE.
IDEIA - CORRECT ANSWER - Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of
2004 was an IDEA reauthorization.
Connect piece for NCLB & IDEA.
Defining & protecting ESE and decrease litigation.
EHA
1975 - CORRECT ANSWER - Education for All Handicapped Children Act/Education for the
Handicapped Act.
Public law 94-142
EHA
1986 - CORRECT ANSWER - Amendment to EHA. Public law 99-457.
Foundation and expanded in 1990 and renamed IDEA which extended to special education to
preschoolers 3-5yrs.
Section 504 - CORRECT ANSWER - Rehabilitation Act 1973
Public law 93-112
