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BIOL 1500 final exam review Questions and Answers 100% Pass What number and types of chromosomes are found in a human somatic cell? - 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes in a typical animal, mitosis produces __________ while meiosis produces _________ - two diploid daughter cells , four haploid gamete cells The M phase checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are attached to the mitotic spindle. If this does not happen cells would most likely be stuck in which phase? - Metaphase what protein holds sister chromatids together and is separated by seperase? - Cohesin which of the following answers describes crossing over in meiosis - the exchange of homologous portions of non sister chromatids The likelihood of recombination between two gene loci on the same chromosome is - greater as the distance between two loci inreases 2100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 which occurs during meiosis but not mitosis - crossing over of chromosomes occurs, recombination True or False: Meiosis 1 reduces the genome by half, but meiosis 2 is pretty much like mitosis - True True or False: at the end of anaphase 1, the cell has gone from diploid to haploid - True Maturation Promotion Factor causes the cells

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BIOL 1500 final exam review
Questions and Answers 100% Pass


What number and types of chromosomes are found in a human somatic cell? - ✔✔44

autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes


in a typical animal, mitosis produces __________ while meiosis produces _________ -

✔✔two diploid daughter cells , four haploid gamete cells


The M phase checkpoint ensures that all chromosomes are attached to the mitotic

spindle. If this does not happen cells would most likely be stuck in which phase? -

✔✔Metaphase


what protein holds sister chromatids together and is separated by seperase? -

✔✔Cohesin


which of the following answers describes crossing over in meiosis - ✔✔the exchange of

homologous portions of non sister chromatids


The likelihood of recombination between two gene loci on the same chromosome is -

✔✔greater as the distance between two loci inreases




100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1

, which occurs during meiosis but not mitosis - ✔✔crossing over of chromosomes occurs,

recombination


True or False: Meiosis 1 reduces the genome by half, but meiosis 2 is pretty much like

mitosis - ✔✔True


True or False: at the end of anaphase 1, the cell has gone from diploid to haploid -

✔✔True


Maturation Promotion Factor causes the cells to mature meaning.... - ✔✔the cell will

enter its mitosis phase


Maturation Promotion Factor is an important signal related to the cell cycle. It is

composed of ________ and the protein it activates, _________ - ✔✔Cyclin....CDK


Which of these is the gene that causes cancer? - ✔✔Oncogenes


what is the name of an image depicting all the chromosomes of an organism -

✔✔Karyotype


Which of the following functional groups is present in all amino acids? - ✔✔-NH2


Most energy during cellular respiration is harvested during - ✔✔Oxidative

Phosphorylation


Choose the answer that does not belong. The endomembrane system include -

✔✔Mitochondria



100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2

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