NSG 233 Med Surg 2 Exam 2 Questions and Answers (2024 /
2025) (Verified Answers), 100% Guaranteed Pass ||Complete
A+ Guide
1. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is experiencing
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q bradycardia. When educating the patient about this disorder, which age-re-
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q lated cardiovascular change should the nurse include?
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…Ans>> Reduced number of pacemaker cells in the SA node
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Rationale: A reduced number of pacemaker cells in the SA node causes the maximum heart
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qrate to decrease with age, leading to bradycardia.
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2. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is diagnosed
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q with congestive heart failure (CHF). When educating the patient about this
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q disorder, which age-related cardiovascular change should the nurse include?-
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…Ans>> Increased size of the left atrium
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Rationale: Left atrial enlargement causes a fourth heart sound to be auscultated and is also
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responsible for an increased risk for hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF).
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1 q/ q26
,3. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is diagnosed
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q with atrial fibrillation. When educating the patient about this disorder, which
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q age-related cardiovascular change should the nurse include?
q q q q q q
…Ans>> Decreased cardiac responsiveness to beta-adrenergic stimuli
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Rationale: Decreased cardiac responsiveness to beta-adrenergic stimuli increases the risk for
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qarrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and reduced heart rate control when exposed to stressors.
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4. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor an older adult patient
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q for due to impaired renal diluting capacity and concentrating ability?
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…Ans>> Hyponatremia qq
Rationale: Sodium imbalances occur due to impaired renal diluting capacity and concentrati
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qability.
5. Which clinical manifestation does the nurse anticipate when providing care
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q to an older adult patient diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT)?
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…Ans>> Skin that loses elasticity with poor turgor
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Rationale: Dehydration, manifested with decreased elasticity and turgor of the skin, supports
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qthe diagnosis of FTT.
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6. The nurse is providing care to a patient who is diagnosed with acute
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q respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which clinical manifestation does the
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2 q/ q26
, q nurse anticipate for this patient who is experiencing hypoxia as a result of the
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q ARDS diagnosis?
q
…Ans>> Dyspnea qq
3 q/ q26
2025) (Verified Answers), 100% Guaranteed Pass ||Complete
A+ Guide
1. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is experiencing
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q bradycardia. When educating the patient about this disorder, which age-re-
q q q q q q q q q
q lated cardiovascular change should the nurse include?
q q q q q q
…Ans>> Reduced number of pacemaker cells in the SA node
q q q q q q q q q
Rationale: A reduced number of pacemaker cells in the SA node causes the maximum heart
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
qrate to decrease with age, leading to bradycardia.
q q q q q q q
2. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is diagnosed
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q with congestive heart failure (CHF). When educating the patient about this
q q q q q q q q q q
q disorder, which age-related cardiovascular change should the nurse include?-
q q q q q q q q
…Ans>> Increased size of the left atrium
qq q q q q q
Rationale: Left atrial enlargement causes a fourth heart sound to be auscultated and is also
q q q q q q q q q q q q q q
responsible for an increased risk for hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF).
q q q q q q q q q q q q
1 q/ q26
,3. The nurse is providing care to an older adult patient who is diagnosed
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q with atrial fibrillation. When educating the patient about this disorder, which
q q q q q q q q q q
q age-related cardiovascular change should the nurse include?
q q q q q q
…Ans>> Decreased cardiac responsiveness to beta-adrenergic stimuli
qq q q q q q
Rationale: Decreased cardiac responsiveness to beta-adrenergic stimuli increases the risk for
q q q q q q q q q q
qarrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and reduced heart rate control when exposed to stressors.
q q q q q q q q q q q
4. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor an older adult patient
q q q q q q q q q q
q for due to impaired renal diluting capacity and concentrating ability?
q q q q q q q q q
…Ans>> Hyponatremia qq
Rationale: Sodium imbalances occur due to impaired renal diluting capacity and concentrati
q q q q q q q q q q q
qability.
5. Which clinical manifestation does the nurse anticipate when providing care
q q q q q q q q q
q to an older adult patient diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT)?
q q q q q q q q q q
…Ans>> Skin that loses elasticity with poor turgor
qq q q q q q q
Rationale: Dehydration, manifested with decreased elasticity and turgor of the skin, supports
q q q q q q q q q q q
qthe diagnosis of FTT.
q q q
6. The nurse is providing care to a patient who is diagnosed with acute
q q q q q q q q q q q q
q respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which clinical manifestation does the
q q q q q q q q
2 q/ q26
, q nurse anticipate for this patient who is experiencing hypoxia as a result of the
q q q q q q q q q q q q q
q ARDS diagnosis?
q
…Ans>> Dyspnea qq
3 q/ q26
