Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) &
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Exam Questions And Answers Latest 2025
What does a BMP include? -
correct answer ✅Calcium, carbon dioxide, chloride, creatinine,
glucose, potassium, sodium, urea nitrogen/BUN (Blood Urea
Nitrogen), and Anion Gap.
Why is a BMP ordered? -
correct answer ✅This blood test gives information about your
body's metabolism, or how your body uses food for energy. It gives
a snapshot of the health of your kidneys, your blood sugar levels,
and the levels of key electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.
What measurements are used? -
correct answer ✅Calcium: mg/dL
Carbon dioxide: mmol/L
Chloride: mmol/L
Creatinine: mg/dL
Glucose: mg/dL
Potassium: mmol/L
Sodium: mmol/L
BUN: mg/dL
, Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) &
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Exam Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Anion Gap: mmol/L
mmol/L: CO2, chloride, potassium, sodium, anion gap
mg/dL: calcium, creatinine, glucose, BUN
Calcium -
correct answer ✅Most plentiful mineral in human body. Helps
with clotting, bone & teeth strength, muscle contraction, narrowing
& widening of blood vessels, sending & receiving nerve messages,
and release of hormones.
-Normal range: [8.2-10.3 mg/dL]
-Hypercalcemia ↑
-Hypocalcemia ↓
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) -
correct answer ✅Gaseous waste left when body burns food for
energy (ATP). Form of electrolyte which keeps body hydrated and
balanced (pH). Can be a measure of how well kidneys and lungs are
working. -Normal range: [20-29 mmol/L]
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Exam Questions And Answers Latest 2025
What does a BMP include? -
correct answer ✅Calcium, carbon dioxide, chloride, creatinine,
glucose, potassium, sodium, urea nitrogen/BUN (Blood Urea
Nitrogen), and Anion Gap.
Why is a BMP ordered? -
correct answer ✅This blood test gives information about your
body's metabolism, or how your body uses food for energy. It gives
a snapshot of the health of your kidneys, your blood sugar levels,
and the levels of key electrolytes, such as potassium and sodium.
What measurements are used? -
correct answer ✅Calcium: mg/dL
Carbon dioxide: mmol/L
Chloride: mmol/L
Creatinine: mg/dL
Glucose: mg/dL
Potassium: mmol/L
Sodium: mmol/L
BUN: mg/dL
, Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) &
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Exam Questions And Answers Latest 2025
Anion Gap: mmol/L
mmol/L: CO2, chloride, potassium, sodium, anion gap
mg/dL: calcium, creatinine, glucose, BUN
Calcium -
correct answer ✅Most plentiful mineral in human body. Helps
with clotting, bone & teeth strength, muscle contraction, narrowing
& widening of blood vessels, sending & receiving nerve messages,
and release of hormones.
-Normal range: [8.2-10.3 mg/dL]
-Hypercalcemia ↑
-Hypocalcemia ↓
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) -
correct answer ✅Gaseous waste left when body burns food for
energy (ATP). Form of electrolyte which keeps body hydrated and
balanced (pH). Can be a measure of how well kidneys and lungs are
working. -Normal range: [20-29 mmol/L]
