PN 2003 Final Exam: Top-Quality Questions With
Verified Answers
What is the duration of Lantus (Glargine) insulin? Right Ans - Long-acting.
True or false. Pill rolling and hand tremor are signs of extrapyramidal
symptoms. Right Ans - True.
What is the normal range for WBC count? Right Ans - 4500-11000/mcL.
What is on/in a RBC? Right Ans - Hemoglobin, iron, o2, and co2.
What does ac mean? Right Ans - Before meals.
What are the causes of delirium? Right Ans - Medications, infection,
dehydration.
What are signs of DVT? Right Ans - Redness, unilateral swelling, positive
Homan's sign.
How do you find Homan's sign? Right Ans - Dorsiflexing the foot (pulling
the foot upward toward the shin) while the knee is extended (straightened)
and the patient is lying on their back. If the patient reports pain, it is a positive
Homan's sign.
What does DVT stand for? Right Ans - Deep vein thrombosis.
What causes DVT? Right Ans - Inactivity
Pregnancy
Old Age
Obesity
What are the main S+S of depression in older adults? Right Ans - Poor sleep
and decrease in short term memory.
What is tardive dyskinesia? Right Ans - Involuntary facial movements.
,What type of dementia overlaps with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's
disease? Right Ans - Lewy-Body dementia.
What does HbA1c measure? Right Ans - The average blood glucose over the
last 3 months.
What does PCOS stand for? Right Ans - Polycystic ovarian syndrome.
What is the name for structural protrusion? Right Ans - Prolapse.
What is the name for prolapse? Right Ans - Structural protrusion.
What is the main sign of cataracts? Right Ans - Cloudy lens.
What is otitis media? Right Ans - Inflammation or infection of the middle
ear.
What disease has the following symptoms:
- Masklike facial expressions
- Shuffling gait
- Bradykinesia Right Ans - Parkinson's disease.
What does BPH stand for? Right Ans - Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.
What is BPH? Right Ans - Enlargement of the prostate.
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? Right Ans - Temporary decrease
in blood flow to the brain.
What is the age of onset for Multiple Sclerosis? Right Ans - 20-40.
What are some causes of a detached retina? Right Ans - Trauma to the
head, penetrating injury, tumour.
What is dysphagia? Right Ans - Difficulty swallowing.
What is dysphasia? Right Ans - Difficulty speaking.
, What is disease with the following symptoms:
- Epigastric pain
- Burning
- Regurgitation
- Indigestion Right Ans - GERD.
What does GERD stand for? Right Ans - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
What are risk factors for a hitus hernia? Right Ans - Obesity
Pregnancy
Smoking
What causes pain to the right lower quadrant? Right Ans - Appendicitis.
True or false. Does the exocrine system secrete substances through ducts?
Right Ans - True.
True or false. Does the bacteria H-pylori cause peptic ulcers? Right Ans -
True.
What does insulin do? Right Ans - Lowers blood glucose levels.
What is insulin? Right Ans - Insulin is a hormone which converts glucose
into glycogen (when blood sugar levels are too high).
What do the following symptoms indicate?
- Sweating (Diaphoresis)
- Increased HR
- Anxiety
- Shaking
- Blurry vision Right Ans - Hypoglycemia.
What is the treatment for hypoglycemia? Right Ans - 20g of glucose (either
straight-up sugar, 2-3 dextrose tabs, or Glucagon IM/SC).
Which disease needs Levothyroxine/synthroid for the rest of the patient's
life? Right Ans - Hypothyroidism.
Verified Answers
What is the duration of Lantus (Glargine) insulin? Right Ans - Long-acting.
True or false. Pill rolling and hand tremor are signs of extrapyramidal
symptoms. Right Ans - True.
What is the normal range for WBC count? Right Ans - 4500-11000/mcL.
What is on/in a RBC? Right Ans - Hemoglobin, iron, o2, and co2.
What does ac mean? Right Ans - Before meals.
What are the causes of delirium? Right Ans - Medications, infection,
dehydration.
What are signs of DVT? Right Ans - Redness, unilateral swelling, positive
Homan's sign.
How do you find Homan's sign? Right Ans - Dorsiflexing the foot (pulling
the foot upward toward the shin) while the knee is extended (straightened)
and the patient is lying on their back. If the patient reports pain, it is a positive
Homan's sign.
What does DVT stand for? Right Ans - Deep vein thrombosis.
What causes DVT? Right Ans - Inactivity
Pregnancy
Old Age
Obesity
What are the main S+S of depression in older adults? Right Ans - Poor sleep
and decrease in short term memory.
What is tardive dyskinesia? Right Ans - Involuntary facial movements.
,What type of dementia overlaps with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's
disease? Right Ans - Lewy-Body dementia.
What does HbA1c measure? Right Ans - The average blood glucose over the
last 3 months.
What does PCOS stand for? Right Ans - Polycystic ovarian syndrome.
What is the name for structural protrusion? Right Ans - Prolapse.
What is the name for prolapse? Right Ans - Structural protrusion.
What is the main sign of cataracts? Right Ans - Cloudy lens.
What is otitis media? Right Ans - Inflammation or infection of the middle
ear.
What disease has the following symptoms:
- Masklike facial expressions
- Shuffling gait
- Bradykinesia Right Ans - Parkinson's disease.
What does BPH stand for? Right Ans - Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy.
What is BPH? Right Ans - Enlargement of the prostate.
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)? Right Ans - Temporary decrease
in blood flow to the brain.
What is the age of onset for Multiple Sclerosis? Right Ans - 20-40.
What are some causes of a detached retina? Right Ans - Trauma to the
head, penetrating injury, tumour.
What is dysphagia? Right Ans - Difficulty swallowing.
What is dysphasia? Right Ans - Difficulty speaking.
, What is disease with the following symptoms:
- Epigastric pain
- Burning
- Regurgitation
- Indigestion Right Ans - GERD.
What does GERD stand for? Right Ans - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
What are risk factors for a hitus hernia? Right Ans - Obesity
Pregnancy
Smoking
What causes pain to the right lower quadrant? Right Ans - Appendicitis.
True or false. Does the exocrine system secrete substances through ducts?
Right Ans - True.
True or false. Does the bacteria H-pylori cause peptic ulcers? Right Ans -
True.
What does insulin do? Right Ans - Lowers blood glucose levels.
What is insulin? Right Ans - Insulin is a hormone which converts glucose
into glycogen (when blood sugar levels are too high).
What do the following symptoms indicate?
- Sweating (Diaphoresis)
- Increased HR
- Anxiety
- Shaking
- Blurry vision Right Ans - Hypoglycemia.
What is the treatment for hypoglycemia? Right Ans - 20g of glucose (either
straight-up sugar, 2-3 dextrose tabs, or Glucagon IM/SC).
Which disease needs Levothyroxine/synthroid for the rest of the patient's
life? Right Ans - Hypothyroidism.
