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Ethical And Legal Issues In Canadian Nursing
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Ethical and legal issues in Canadian nursing











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Institution
Ethical and legal issues in Canadian nursing
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Ethical and legal issues in Canadian nursing

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,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Ethical and Legal Issues in Canadian Nursing 4th Editi
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



on Keatings v


Chapter 01: An Introduction to the Ethics and the Law: A Perspective for Nurses Keatings: E
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v




thical & Legal Issues in Canadian Nursing, 4th Edition
v v v v v v v v




MULTIPLE CHOICE v




1. Which of the following mandates that nurses have a basic understanding of the Canadian legal syst
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



em?
a. Provincial and federal nursing bodies v v v v



b. The Supreme Court of Canada
v v v v



c. Provincial nursing labor unions v v v



d. The Drug and Pharmacies Regulation Act, 1990
v v v v v v




ANS: A v




Feedback
A Correct! Provincial and territorial regulatory bodies, have certain requirements relat
v v v v v v v v v



ed to nurses’ knowledge/skill, which includes knowledge of the legal system.
v v v v v v v v v v




B Incorrect—
The Supreme Court, which is the final court of appeal in Canada, is not involved in th
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



e regulation of health care professionals.
v v v v v



C Incorrect—
Labour unions do not focus on nursing standards and knowledge; rather, they represe
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nt the collective bargaining rights of nurses.
v v v v v v


D Incorrect—
This Act is relevant to nursing in that it regulates the prescribing, dispensing, an
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



d handling of drugs. It does not mandate the knowledge nurses require about the l
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



egal system. v




DIF: Cognitive level: Comprehension v v




2. Identify one of the reasons why nurses need to have an understanding of ethics.
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a. Nurses do not share the same perspectives regarding health care with other health car
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e professionals.
v



b. Morality and care are at the heart of nursing practice.
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c. Ethics provides a clear answer to nurses regarding the correct course of action.
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d. Convincing family members of compassionate courses of action is best done by nur
v v v v v v v v v v v v



ses.
ANS: B v




Feedback
A Incorrect—
Professional values may be shared across multiple professions, and perspectives on is
v v v v v v v v v v v



sues may be similar. When views on an issue differ, then
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knowledge of ethics assists in clarifying and defending one’s position to others.
v v v v v v v v v v v


B Correct! One reason for nurses studying ethics is that morality and care are at the heart
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



of nursing practice.
v v




mynursytest.store

,DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Ethical and Legal Issues in Canadian Nursing 4th Editi
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



on Keatings v

C Incorrect—
Ethical theories can provide a framework for the exploration of the ethical questions a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



nd moral issues faced in health care. These theories guide how morality is understood
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



within the sphere of nursing practice and the
v v v v v v v



nurse–patient or nurse– v v



client relationship. Ethical theories and frameworks can assist/guide nurses as they co
v v v v v v v v v v v



nsider multiple options to choose the best or the
v v v v v v v v




least wrong course of action.v v v v



D Incorrect—
Nurses as members of the health care team are in a strong position to support families.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



They respect the values and beliefs of clients and families and
v v v v v v v v v v



support them in decision making regarding the right course of action.
v v v v v v v v v v




DIF: Cognitive level: Synthesis v v




3. Why is it advantageous for nurses to have knowledge of ethical theories and principles?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



a. Ethical theories encourage nurses to critique others’ points of view.
v v v v v v v v v



b. Nurses are able to justify and defend their positions on a situation.
v v v v v v v v v v v



c. Ethical theories help nurses explain to the rest of the team why nurses have a grea
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



ter understanding of the patient’s perspective.
v v v v v



d. This knowledge allows nurses to convince patients to choose comfort measures onl
v v v v v v v v v v v



y.
ANS: B v




Feedback
A Incorrect—
Ethics encourages nurses to respect the values of others and assists in understanding
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



opposing points of view. Ethics offers tools to nurses to respectfully argue in favour
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



of their positions while respecting the perspectives of others.
v v v v v v v v


B Correct! When views differ, ethical theories help clarify one’s position and make argu
v v v v v v v v v v v v



ments in support of it. Nurses ensure that all relevant information is shared with the te
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



am and the client.
v v v



C Incorrect—
The perspective of all team members is important and is based on the unique relations
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



hips each nurse has with the patient or client.
v v v v v v v v



D Incorrect—
This approach is paternalistic. Nurses and the health care team, while respecting a per
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



son’s autonomy, support him or her in making decisions about
v v v v v v v v v



what is best in a particular context. This includes ensuring that patients are aware of all
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



the options available to them.
v v v v v




DIF: Cognitive level: Comprehension v v




4. Why must nurses be familiar with the legal system?
v v v v v v v v



a. Some nursing actions are governed by the law.
v v v v v v v



b. Nurses’ decisions may not be supported by the law.v v v v v v v v



c. Nurses are sometimes at risk for litigation.
v v v v v v



d. All are correct.
v v




mynursytest.store

, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Ethical and Legal Issues in Canadian Nursing 4th Editi
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



on Keatings v

ANS: D
v




Feedback
A Incorrect—
Reserved or controlled acts and the administration of narcotics are two examples of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



nursing actions governed by the law. A nurse may think an action is “ethical,” but it
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



may not be legal. Nurses’ decisions sometimes have
v v v v v v v



untoward consequences, and errors or omissions may lead to negligence claims.
v v v v v v v v v v


B Incorrect—
Reserved or controlled acts and the administration of narcotics are two examples of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



nursing actions governed by the law. A nurse may think an action is “ethical,” but it
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



may not be legal. Nurses’ decisions sometimes have
v v v v v v v



untoward consequences, and errors or omissions may lead to negligence claims.
v v v v v v v v v v



C Incorrect—
Reserved or controlled acts and the administration of narcotics are two examples of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



nursing actions governed by the law. A nurse may think an action is “ethical,” but it
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



may not be legal. Nurses’ decisions sometimes have
v v v v v v v



untoward consequences, and errors or omissions may lead to negligence claims.
v v v v v v v v v v



D Correct! Reserved or controlled acts and the administration of narcotics are two exam
v v v v v v v v v v v v



ples of nursing actions governed by the law. A nurse may think an action is “ethical,” b
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



ut it may not be legal. Nurses’ decisions sometimes have untoward
v v v v v v v v v v



consequences, and errors or omissions may lead to negligence claims. v v v v v v v v v




DIF: Cognitive level: Analysis v v




5. What existing legislation has been influenced by the shifting of Canadian values over time?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



a. The abolition of capital punishment
v v v v



b. Privacy
c. Medical Assistance in Dying v v v



d. All are correct
v v




ANS: D v




Feedback
A Incorrect—
One reason for the abolition of capital punishment is based on the belief in the sanctity
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v



of life and the concern that an innocent person may be executed.
v v v v v v v v v v v



B Incorrect—
Respect for autonomy and privacy led to legislation in provinces across Canada.
v v v v v v v v v v v


C Incorrect—
Shifting views regarding euthanasia for the terminally ill led the Supreme Court to cre
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



ate a law regarding assistance in dying. This resulted in the legislation “Medical Assis
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



tance in Dying,” which was introduced in 2016.
v v v v v v v


D Correct! All of these are examples of how shifting Canadian values have influenced le
v v v v v v v v v v v v v



gislation.

DIF: Cognitive level: Comprehension v v




TRUE/FALSE




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