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MPOETC Final Exam . Questions With 100% Correct and verified answers. A+ GRADED.

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MPOETC Final Exam . Questions With 100% Correct and verified answers. A+ GRADED. What statute allows citizens to use force? - Correct Answer-> 505 What statute allows law enforcement to use force? - Correct Answer-> 508 Statute of Limitations - Correct Answer-> Time you were made aware of charges What are the four types of culpability? - Correct Answer-> Intentionally > Knowingly > Recklessly > Negligently What is not a defense of culpability? (304) - Correct Answer-> Ignorance of the law > Voluntary intoxication/drugged What is a defense for culpability? - Correct Answer-> Duress > Insanity > Guilty but mentally ill > Involuntary intoxication What types of encounters does law enforcement have with the public? - Correct Answer-> Mere encounter > Investigatory detention > Custodial detention/arrest What type of proof do you need for an investigatory detention? - Correct Answer-> Reasonable suspicion What type of proof do you need for a custodial detention? - Correct Answer-> Probable Cause What are the three components of the Criminal Justice System? - Correct Answer-> Law enforcement > Courts > Corrections Level of Government - Correct Answer-> Local/municipal > County > State > Federal Courts (court system) - Correct Answer-> Local (minor courts) > Court of common pleas (appeals from minor cases) > Commonwealth court (state court) > Superior court > Supreme court > Federal court Initial Appearance (preliminary arraignment) - Correct Answer-> Defendant is brought before a judge to hear charges & a bail decision Preliminary Hearing - Correct Answer-> show the court the prosecution has a "prima facie" case (on the surface it warrants putting the defendant through a prosecution & using the state's resources to pursue the matter) Formal Arraignment - Correct Answer-> Defendant hears charges to be tried & enters plea > if plead guilty or solo contenders (no contest) may have a hearing to determine penalty or may go immediately to sentencing stage > defendant may plea "not guilty" then the case proceeds to next level Common Pleas Court (criminal court) - Correct Answer-> Trial by jury > Trials have two primary stages: - presentation of prosecution - presentation of defense, if defendant elects to do so Bail - Correct Answer-> A bond to insure the appearance of the defendant in court if they are not to be held in custody until trial ROR ( released on recognizance) - Correct Answer-> Their word they will appear in court is their bond PA is the only state in which the grand jury has what? - Correct Answer-> No authority to indict Pre-motion Trial - Correct Answer-> These motions may address the admissibility of evidence, or venue changes > In this stage the plea negotiations most likely will take place or diversionary programs such as Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition What are the three eras of policing? - Correct Answer-> Political era > Reform era > Community era Political Era - Correct Answer-> Police often obtained their job as favors by politicians to constituents who had financially backed them > Ex. big buff male would get job) Reform Era - Correct Answer-> Narrowed police function to crime control/reactive, incident driven police service > Ex. DARE program Community Era - Correct Answer-> We are currently in this era > Develop a sense of lawfulness in our society > We want their input, we want them to invest in their community police agency (partnership) S.A.R.A Model - Correct Answer-> Scanning > Analysis > Response > Assessment Crime Triangle - Correct Answer-> Offender > Place > Target/victim Discretion - Correct Answer-> The right to choose what should be done in a particular situation; the quality of showing discernment or good judgement Summons - Correct Answer-> M-2 or lower > Obey the summons > No threat to self or others Warrant - Correct Answer-> Murder, felony or M1 > Disobey summons > Threat to self or other If an individual is issued a summons but does not obey it then what should the officer do? - Correct Answer-> Request for a warrant Rule 519 - Correct Answer-> Decides if you will go to jail or not Schedule Date & Time of Preliminary Hearings - Correct Answer-> In jail (couldn't make bail): 3-14 days > Out of jail (could make bail): within 21 days What has no bail? - Correct Answer-> Life/death sentence > Murder > Capital crimes Prima Facie - Correct Answer-> Was there a crime committed > The victim is saying that it was committed > There is an actor who committed it Rule 600 - Correct Answer-> Guarantees the right to a speedy trial for all criminal defendants; the Commonwealth (District Attorney) is required to bring a criminal defendant to trial > If person is out of jail: 365 days > If person is in jail: 180 days ** if not met within 180 days, person is released on conditions;ex. halfway house, programming) What is the retrial period for an individual in jail and a mistrial takes place? - Correct Answer-> 120 days

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