Questions 2024/2025 Exam Questions
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1. Which of the following best reflects the philosophy of critical thinking as
taught by a nurse educator to a nursing student?
1. "Think about several interventions that you could use with this client."
2."Don't draw subjective inferences about your client—be more objective."
3."Please think harder—there is a single solution for which I am looking."
4."Trust your feelings—don't be concerned about trying to find a rationale to
support your decision." - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1
The nurse educator is asking the student to synthesize critical thinking skills by
encouraging the student to examine alternatives to meet the client's unique
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,needs within the context of the nursing process. Drawing inferences is a specific
critical thinking competency used in diagnostic reasoning. The educator who
tells the student not to draw inferences is not allowing the student to practice
competencies necessary for specific critical thinking in clinical situations. The
critical thinker will look beyond a single solution to a problem. Intuition
develops as one's clinical experience increases. The nursing student should
examine
The second component of critical thinking in the "critical thinking model" is:
1. Experience
2. Competencies
3. Specific knowledge
4. Diagnostic reasoning - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1
Experience is the second component of critical thinking in the "critical thinking
model." The third component of the "critical thinking model" is competencies.
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,Specific knowledge base is the first component of the "critical thinking model."
Diagnostic reasoning is a specific critical thinking competency in clinical
situations.
The nurse enters the room of a client who has a history of heart disease. On
looking at the client, the nurse feels that something is "not right" with the client
and proceeds to take the vital signs. This is the nurse acting on:
1. Intuition
2. Reflection
3. Knowledge
4. Scientific methodology - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1
Intuition is an inner sensing that something is so, as in this example. Reflection
is the process of purposefully thinking back or recalling a situation to discover
its purpose or meaning. Knowledge of the nurse includes information and
theory from the basic sciences, humanities, behavioral sciences, and nursing.
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, Scientific methodology is an approach to seeking the truth or verifying that a set
of facts agrees with reality.
The nurse manager has developed a staff protocol for peer evaluation. The
nurses on her surgical unit are nervous about using her instrument. If the nurse
manager continues to implement the new strategy, which of the following
critical thinking attitudes is she portraying?
1.Humility
2.Risk-taking
3.Accountability
4.Independent thinking - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2
This is an example of the critical thinking attitude of risk-taking. A critical
thinker is willing to take risks in trying different approaches to solving problems.
Humility is a critical thinking attitude in which a person admits what they do not
know and tries to acquire the knowledge needed to make proper decisions. To
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