WGU D514 Questions and Correct
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The quality improvement team is reviewing quarterly incident reports
and evaluating the effect of Six Sigma strategies on the quantity of
medication errors over the past two years. The team hypothesizes a
continuous reduction in medical errors for each quarter.The sample
consists of patient clinical and demographic characteristics.
Unfortunately, causation cannot be determined from the data
available.Which research method should be used to test the team's
hypothesis?
Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial
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Ans: Time-series
A hospital researcher has access to one year of hospital emergency
department claims data. The researcher is investigating the
association of race on the timeliness of delivery of care. The sample
includes information on patient demographics, insurance
information, and emergency department factors. Due to patient
confidentiality, the sample does not include patient clinical
information and outcomes.Which research method should be used?
Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial
Ans: Cross Sectional
A policy analyst is interested in determining if the prospective
payment system (PPS) has improved hospital efficiency over time
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during the past ten years. The sample for analysis consists of ten
years of data after the introduction of the PPS and includes
measures of efficiency and other relevant control variables. The
analyst hypothesizes that hospital efficiency should have increased
each year after the PPS was implemented.Which research method
should the analyst use?
Time-Series
Cross-Sectional
Pretest-posttest
Randomized Control Trial
Ans: Time-Series
Which type of data analysis could be used in quantitative research?
Reporting the gender of participants
Ranking the severity order with 1 as the worst and 4 as the best
Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
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Using categorical variables with 0=no and 1=yes
Ans: Reporting the distribution of results or outcomes
What is a characteristic of qualitative research methods?
Utilizes large sample sizes
Determines causal relationships
Generalizes results to the population
Introduces subjectivity to data collection
Ans: Introduces subjectivity to data collection
Many physician practices now utilize an electronic health record
(EHR) system that includes a secure messaging feature. Some of
these practices have extended their contact with patients by
conducting virtual visits between people with diabetes and nurses
who are certified diabetes educators. The remote technology
includes the ability to monitor blood glucose data to determine if
these values are within goal range. After six months, the results of the