T T T
A Clinical Approach, 3rd Edition (Cowan, 2019), Cha
T T T T T T T
pter 1-22
T
,MicrobiologyTFundamentals:TATClinicalTApproach,T3eT(Cowan)TC
hapterT1 IntroductionTtoTMicrobesTandTTheirTBuildingTBlocks
1) WhenThumansTmanipulateTtheTgenesTofTmicroorganisms,TtheTprocessTisTcalled .
A) bioremediation
B) geneticTengineering
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer:TBTSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:
MicrobialTRoles;TBasicsTofTGeneticTEngineering
TBloom's: 01.TRemember
ASMTTopic: ModuleT04TInformationTFlow
ASMTObjective: 04.05TCellTgenomesTcanTbeT manipulatedTtoTalterTcellTfunction.
2) WhichTofTtheTfollowingTisTnotTconsideredTaTmicroorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer:TATSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:TTaxonomyTofTMicroorganisms
TBloom's: 01.TRemember
ASMTTopic: ModuleT01TEvolution
ASMTObjective:
01.02TMutationsTandThorizontalTgeneTtransfer,TalongTwithTtheTimmenseTvarietyTof
Tmicroenvironments,ThaveTresultedTinTaTvastTdiversityTofTmicroorganisms.
3) AllTmicroorganismsTareTbestTdefinedTasTorganismsTthat .
A) causeThumanTdisease
B) lackTaTcellTnucleus
C) areTinfectiousTparticles
D) areTtooTsmallTtoTbeTseenTwithTtheTunaidedTeye
,E) canTonlyTbeTfoundTgrowingTinTlaboratories
Answer:TDTSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:
MicrobialTRoles
TBloom's: 01.TRemember
ASMTTopic: ModuleT01TEvolution
ASMTObjective:
01.02TMutationsTandThorizontalTgeneTtransfer,TalongTwithTtheTimmenseTvarietyTof
Tmicroenvironments,ThaveTresultedTinTaTvastTdiversityTofTmicroorganisms.
, 4) WhichTactivityTisTanTexampleTofTbiotechnology?
A) BacteriaTinTtheTsoilTsecretingTanTantibioticTtoTkillTcompetitors
B) ATmicrobiologistTusingTtheTmicroscopeTtoTstudyTbacteria
C) EgyptiansTusingT moldyTbreadTonTwounds
D) EscherichiaTcoliTproducingThumanTinsulin
E) PublicThealthTofficialsTmonitoringTdiseasesTinTaTcommunity
Answer:TDTSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:
BasicsTofTGeneticTEngineering
TBloom's: 02.TUnderstand
ASMTTopic: ModuleT06TImpactTofTMicroorganisms
ASMTObjective: 06.03THumansTutilizeTandTharnessTmicroorganismsTandTtheirTproducts.
5) LivingTthingsTordinarilyTtooTsmallTtoTbeTseenTwithTtheTunaidedTeyeTareTtermed .
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer:TDTSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:
CellularTOrganization
TBloom's: 01.TRemember
ASMTTopic: ModuleT01TEvolution
ASMTObjective:
01.02TMutationsTandThorizontalTgeneTtransfer,TalongTwithTtheTimmenseTvarietyTof
Tmicroenvironments,ThaveTresultedTinTaTvastTdiversityTofTmicroorganisms.
6) TheTmicroorganismsTthatTrecycleTnutrientsTbyTbreakingTdownTdeadTmatterTandTwastesTareTcalled
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer:TATSect
ion: 01.01
Topic:
MicrobialTRoles
TBloom's: 01.TRemember
ASMTTopic: ModuleT06TImpactTofTMicroorganisms
ASMTObjective:
06.01TMicrobesTareTessentialTforTlife,TasTweTknowTit,TandTtheTprocessesTthat
TsupportTlifeT(e.g.TinTbiogeochemicalTcyclesTandTplant/animalTmicroflora).