PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
Which topics are included in the PALS course ? -
correct answer ✅PALS includes the following:
(1) Overview of assessment
(2) Recognition and management of respiratory distress and failure
(3) Recognition and management of shock
(4) Recognition and management of cardiac arrhythmias
(5) Recognition and management of cardiac arrest
(6) Postresuscitation management of patients with pulmonary and
cardiac arrest
(7) Review of pharmacology
What should be the primary focus of the clinician on prevention of
cardiopulmonary failure -
correct answer ✅The clinician should primarily focus on
prevention of cardiopulmonary failure through early recognition
and management of respiratory distress, respiratory failure, and
shock that can lead to cardiac arrest from hypoxia, acidosis, and
ischemia.
What is the main cause of cardiac arrests in children? -
correct answer ✅In infants and children, most cardiac arrests
result from progressive respiratory failure and/or shock, thus one of
,PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
the aims of PALS rapid assessment model is to prevent progression
to cardiac arrest.
What is the pediatric assessment triangle? -
correct answer ✅Brief visual and auditory observation of child's
overall (1) appearance, (2) work of breathing, (3) circulation
What are the components of the primary assessment? What signs
should the clinician look for? -
correct answer ✅The clinician should in rapid sequence assess:
(1) Airway (patent, patent with maneuvers/adjuncts, partially or
completely obstructed)
(2) Breathing (respiratory rate, effort, tidal volume, lung sounds,
pulse oximetry)
(3) Circulation (skin color and temperature, heart rate and rhythm,
blood pressure, peripheral and central pulses, capillary refill time)
(4) Disability: (a)AVPU pediatric response scale: Alert, Voice, Pain,
Unresponsive; (b) Pupillary response to light
(c) Presence of hypoglycemia (rapid bedside glucose or response to
empiric administration of dextrose) (d) Glasgow Coma Scale
,PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
What are the components of the secondary assessment? For what
should the clinician look for during the secondary assessment? -
correct answer ✅This portion of the evaluation includes a
thorough head to toe physical examination, as well as a focused
medical history that consists of the "SAMPLE" history:
(S) Signs and Symptoms
(A) Allergies
(M) Medications
(P) Past medical history
(L) Last meal
(E) Events leading to current illness
What are the components of the tertiary assessment? -
correct answer ✅Injury and infection are common causes of life-
threatening illness in children. Thus, for this stage, ancillary studies
are frequently directed towards identifying the extent of trauma or
an infectious focus.
There are many causes of acute respiratory compromise in children.
The clinician should strive to categorize respiratory distress or
failure into one or more of the following: -
, PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
correct answer ✅(1) Upper airway obstruction (eg, croup,
epiglottitis)
(2) Lower airway obstruction (eg, bronchiolitis, status asthmaticus)
(3) Lung tissue (parenchymal) disease (eg, bronchopneumonia)
(4) Disordered control of breathing (eg, seizure, coma, muscle
weakness)
What is the focus of initial management -
correct answer ✅The main focus of initial management is to
support airway, breathing, and circulation
How can the clinician support the airway? -
correct answer ✅(1) Provide 100 percent inspired oxygen
(2) Allow child to assume position of comfort or manually open
airway
(3) Clear airway (suction)
(4) Insert an airway adjunct if consciousness is impaired (eg,
nasopharyngeal airway or, if gag reflex absent, oropharyngeal
airway)
Answers Latest 2025
Which topics are included in the PALS course ? -
correct answer ✅PALS includes the following:
(1) Overview of assessment
(2) Recognition and management of respiratory distress and failure
(3) Recognition and management of shock
(4) Recognition and management of cardiac arrhythmias
(5) Recognition and management of cardiac arrest
(6) Postresuscitation management of patients with pulmonary and
cardiac arrest
(7) Review of pharmacology
What should be the primary focus of the clinician on prevention of
cardiopulmonary failure -
correct answer ✅The clinician should primarily focus on
prevention of cardiopulmonary failure through early recognition
and management of respiratory distress, respiratory failure, and
shock that can lead to cardiac arrest from hypoxia, acidosis, and
ischemia.
What is the main cause of cardiac arrests in children? -
correct answer ✅In infants and children, most cardiac arrests
result from progressive respiratory failure and/or shock, thus one of
,PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
the aims of PALS rapid assessment model is to prevent progression
to cardiac arrest.
What is the pediatric assessment triangle? -
correct answer ✅Brief visual and auditory observation of child's
overall (1) appearance, (2) work of breathing, (3) circulation
What are the components of the primary assessment? What signs
should the clinician look for? -
correct answer ✅The clinician should in rapid sequence assess:
(1) Airway (patent, patent with maneuvers/adjuncts, partially or
completely obstructed)
(2) Breathing (respiratory rate, effort, tidal volume, lung sounds,
pulse oximetry)
(3) Circulation (skin color and temperature, heart rate and rhythm,
blood pressure, peripheral and central pulses, capillary refill time)
(4) Disability: (a)AVPU pediatric response scale: Alert, Voice, Pain,
Unresponsive; (b) Pupillary response to light
(c) Presence of hypoglycemia (rapid bedside glucose or response to
empiric administration of dextrose) (d) Glasgow Coma Scale
,PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
What are the components of the secondary assessment? For what
should the clinician look for during the secondary assessment? -
correct answer ✅This portion of the evaluation includes a
thorough head to toe physical examination, as well as a focused
medical history that consists of the "SAMPLE" history:
(S) Signs and Symptoms
(A) Allergies
(M) Medications
(P) Past medical history
(L) Last meal
(E) Events leading to current illness
What are the components of the tertiary assessment? -
correct answer ✅Injury and infection are common causes of life-
threatening illness in children. Thus, for this stage, ancillary studies
are frequently directed towards identifying the extent of trauma or
an infectious focus.
There are many causes of acute respiratory compromise in children.
The clinician should strive to categorize respiratory distress or
failure into one or more of the following: -
, PALS Certification Course Exam Questions And
Answers Latest 2025
correct answer ✅(1) Upper airway obstruction (eg, croup,
epiglottitis)
(2) Lower airway obstruction (eg, bronchiolitis, status asthmaticus)
(3) Lung tissue (parenchymal) disease (eg, bronchopneumonia)
(4) Disordered control of breathing (eg, seizure, coma, muscle
weakness)
What is the focus of initial management -
correct answer ✅The main focus of initial management is to
support airway, breathing, and circulation
How can the clinician support the airway? -
correct answer ✅(1) Provide 100 percent inspired oxygen
(2) Allow child to assume position of comfort or manually open
airway
(3) Clear airway (suction)
(4) Insert an airway adjunct if consciousness is impaired (eg,
nasopharyngeal airway or, if gag reflex absent, oropharyngeal
airway)
