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Exam 1: NSG533/ NSG 533 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Advanced Pharmacology Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Wilkes

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Exam 1: NSG533/ NSG 533 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Advanced Pharmacology Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Wilkes QUESTION SSRI Side Effects Answer: GI upset, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome, and discontinuation syndrome QUESTION TCA Side Effects Answer: Lethal in overdose, sedation, and anticholinergic effects QUESTION Bupropion Answer: NDRI used in MDD and smoking cessation, contraindicated in seizure disorders QUESTION MAOI Interactions Answer: Interact with SSRIs, tyramine-containing foods, and cause hypertensive crisis QUESTION Anxiety-like Symptoms Answer: Caused by anticonvulsants, diuretics, SSRIs, and decongestants QUESTION BZD Use Answer: Short-term use for anxiety, contraindicated in substance abuse and elderly QUESTION Insomnia Medications Answer: Short-acting agents like zaleplon and zolpidem for difficulty falling asleep QUESTION Buspirone Answer: Anxiolytic alternative to BZDs, suitable for patients with substance abuse history QUESTION Scopolamine (anticholinergic) Answer: Used for an N/V Adverse effects: Sedation, visual disturbances, dry mouth, and dizziness QUESTION Meclizine (dramamine) (Antihistamine, Antiemetic) (H1) Answer: Used for N/V Adverse effects: Sedation, dry mouth, constipation, confusion, blurred vision, urinary retention QUESTION Promethazine (Phenergan) (Antiemetic, Dopamine agonist) Answer: Used for N/V Adverse effects: Orthostatic hypotension, EPS such as dystonia, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, lethargy, and hyperprolactinemia QUESTION Droperidol (Butyrophenones) Answer: Used in CINV Adverse effects: Sedation, EPS, confusion, hallucinations, dizziness QUESTION Haldol (butyrophenones) Answer: Used for N/V (also antipsychotic) Adverse effects: Sedation, hypotension, tachycardia, EPS, dizziness, increased BP, chills, hallucinations, QT prolongation QUESTION Methylprednisolone (Corticosteroid) Answer: Used for N/V Adverse effects: GI upset, anxiety, insomnia, hyperglycemia QUESTION Alprazolam (Benzodiazepines) Answer: Used for N/V, and for anxiety and panic disorders. Adverse effects: Sedation, amnesia, respiratory depression, ataxia, blurred vision, hallucinations QUESTION Rationale for having multiple agents for chemotherapy Answer: Have coverage from multiple drugs because they would have different mechanisms of action. Use the best antiemetic regimens based on the emetogenic potential of the chemotherapy and pt factors. Such as Arepitant, Ondansetron, and dexamethasone

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NSG533/NSG 533
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Uploaded on
February 18, 2025
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Written in
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Examl 1:l NSG533/l NSGl 533l (Latestl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Advancedl Pharmacologyl
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Wilkes

Q:l SSRIl Sidel Effects

Answer:
GIl upset,l sexuall dysfunction,l serotoninl syndrome,l andl discontinuationl syndrome




Q:l TCAl Sidel Effects

Answer:
Lethall inl overdose,l sedation,l andl anticholinergicl effects




Q:l Bupropion

Answer:
NDRIl usedl inl MDDl andl smokingl cessation,l contraindicatedl inl seizurel disorders




Q:l MAOIl Interactions

Answer:
Interactl withl SSRIs,l tyramine-containingl foods,l andl causel hypertensivel crisis

,Q:l Anxiety-likel Symptoms

Answer:
Causedl byl anticonvulsants,l diuretics,l SSRIs,l andl decongestants




Q:l BZDl Use

Answer:
Short-terml usel forl anxiety,l contraindicatedl inl substancel abusel andl elderly




Q:l Insomnial Medications

Answer:
Short-actingl agentsl likel zaleplonl andl zolpideml forl difficultyl fallingl asleep




Q:l Buspirone

Answer:
Anxiolyticl alternativel tol BZDs,l suitablel forl patientsl withl substancel abusel history




Q:l Scopolaminel (anticholinergic)

Answer:
Usedl forl anl N/V
Adversel effects:l Sedation,l visuall disturbances,l dryl mouth,l andl dizziness

,Q:l Meclizinel (dramamine)l (Antihistamine,l Antiemetic)l (H1)

Answer:
Usedl forl N/V
Adversel effects:l Sedation,l dryl mouth,l constipation,l confusion,l blurredl vision,l urinaryl
retention




Q:l Promethazinel (Phenergan)l (Antiemetic,l Dopaminel agonist)

Answer:
Usedl forl N/Vl
Adversel effects:l Orthostaticl hypotension,l EPSl suchl asl dystonia,l tardivel dyskinesia,l
akathisia,l lethargy,l andl hyperprolactinemia




Q:l Droperidoll (Butyrophenones)

Answer:
Usedl inl CINV
Adversel effects:l Sedation,l EPS,l confusion,l hallucinations,l dizziness




Q:l Haldoll (butyrophenones)

Answer:
Usedl forl N/Vl (alsol antipsychotic)
Adversel effects:l Sedation,l hypotension,l tachycardia,l EPS,l dizziness,l increasedl BP,l chills,l
hallucinations,l QTl prolongation




Q:l Methylprednisolonel (Corticosteroid)

, Answer:
Usedl forl N/V
Adversel effects:l GIl upset,l anxiety,l insomnia,l hyperglycemia




Q:l Alprazolaml (Benzodiazepines)

Answer:
Usedl forl N/V,l andl forl anxietyl andl panicl disorders.l
Adversel effects:l Sedation,l amnesia,l respiratoryl depression,l ataxia,l blurredl vision,l
hallucinations




Q:l Rationalel forl havingl multiplel agentsl forl chemotherapy

Answer:
Havel coveragel froml multiplel drugsl becausel theyl wouldl havel differentl mechanismsl ofl
action.l Usel thel bestl antiemeticl regimensl basedl onl thel emetogenicl potentiall ofl thel
chemotherapyl andl ptl factors.l Suchl asl Arepitant,l Ondansetron,l andl dexamethasone




Q:l Ondansetronl (Zofran)l (Serotoninl antagonist)

Answer:
Adversel effects:l Headache,l diarrhea,l fever,l drowsiness,l nausea,l hives,l anxiety,l itching,l
hives,l blurredl vision




Q:l Antiemeticsl safel forl pregnancy

Answer:

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