Questions And Answers 2025
Aphasia - Answer - speech disorder; Impaired ability to use or understand oral language
Semantic - Answer - Related to meaning in language or logic
Prosodic (Prosody) - Answer - The study of the tune and rhythm of speech and how these features
contribute to meaning
Tonic - Answer - The first and last note of a scale
Dominant - Answer - fifth scale degree
Subdominant - Answer - 4th scale degree
Mediant - Answer - 3rd scale degree. (In the middle of the tonic and dominant)
Submediant - Answer - 6th scale degree
Supertonic - Answer - 2nd scale degree ("super" = above, above tonic)
Leading tone - Answer - What the 7th scale degree is called if it is a half step below the tonic. (C Major
Scale)
subtonic - Answer - What the 7th scale degree is called if it is a whole step below the tonic. (C Natural
Minor)
,Secondary Dominant Chord - Answer - The dominant of the dominant
Ataxia - Answer - muscle movement difficulty
Dysphagia - Answer - inability to swallow
Dyspnea - Answer - Shortness of breath
Dysarthria - Answer - Speech problems because of muscle weakness
Instruments in Concert C - Answer - Flute, tuba, trombone, bassoon, oboe
Bb instruments - Answer - major 2nd down: Clarinet, Bass Clarinet, Soprano Saxophone, Tenor
Saxophone, Trumpet, Baritone T.C.
(Written D will be concert C)
Eb Instruments - Answer - Up a minor 3rd: Soprano Clarinet, Alto Clarinet, Alto Saxophone, Baritone
Saxophone
(Written A will be concert C)
F Instruments - Answer - Down a perfect 5th (7 half steps): English Horn, French Horn
(written G will be concert C)
G Instruments - Answer - Down a perfect 4th (5 half steps): Alto Flute
(written F will be concert C)
Interval - Answer - involves making one observation during a designated period of time.
Duration - Answer - measuring the length of time a client engages
,(or does not engage) in a target behavior during the observation period.
Continuous - Answer - observing or noting all target behaviors throughout the observation time period.
Event - Answer - involves counting the number of times a target behavior occurs during the observation
period.
Fixed Ratio - Answer - Scheduled reinforcement (not a method of measure)
Psychodynamic - Answer - Past influences present/emotional development
Ex: the therapist would be identifying and
interpreting aspects of the client's choice of song and response to it in relation to his emotional
development.
Holistic - Answer - This theoretical model engages the whole person (emotional, mental, and physical).
Humanistic - Answer - Choices and express feelings/thoughts
Ex: the client is allowed to make choices and express feelings and thoughts, and the therapist is
providing feedback and support in an open and accepting manner while encouraging others to do the
same.
Cognitive - Answer - identification & problem-solving
Behavioral - Answer - assumes that changes in a person's behavior will affect changes in other areas of
their functioning.
Neurologic - Answer - brain stimulus & neuroscience
Existential - Answer - focuses on recognizing passive acceptance and taking conscious control of one's
own life.
, Psychoanalytic - Answer - believe that human behavior is deterministic. It is governed by irrational
forces, and the unconscious, as well as instinctual and biological drives. Due to this deterministic nature,
these theorists do not believe in free will.
adopts a deterministic view and unconscious
factors that motivate behavior.
Cognitive Behavioral - Answer - How thinking affects behavior
Catharsis - Answer - emotional release
Gustatory - Answer - relating to the sense of taste
Baroque Era - Answer - 1600-1700; Bach, Purcell, Handel
Classical Era - Answer - 1700-1800; Mozart, Schubert, Haydn, Clementi, Beethoven
Romantic Era - Answer - 1800-1900; Rachmaninov, Elgar, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Dvorak, Wagner, Berlioz,
Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Liszt
Modern Era - Answer - 1900-2000; Ravel, Debussy, Ireland, Shostakovich, Gershwin, Britten, Stockhausen
Magical Thinking - Answer - believing in things more strongly than evidences or experienced
Round - Answer - best type of singing to help with socialization
Mixolydian - Answer - The single tone that differentiates this scale from the major scale is its seventh
note, which is a flattened seventh rather than a major seventh.
Most harmonious & easy to sing with.
Sounds happy but serious