Exceptional needs national boards
study guide Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
dyslexia - ✔✔It's a chronic neurological disorder in which a person has trouble learning
to read and spell
Dyscalculia - ✔✔It's a brain disorder that causes impairment and the ability to solve
arithmetic problems and difficulty understanding mathematical concepts
Auditory and visual processing disorders - ✔✔Cover a range of sensory problems in
which a person even though his hearing and vision are normal has difficulty
understanding language
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities - ✔✔Are neurological disorders in the right side of the
brain that cause problems with processing spatial, intuitive, organizational, evaluation
all and holistic functions
True - ✔✔True or false:
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,People with learning disabilities frequently are very intelligent I have strong leader ship
skills they often show amazing abilities and creative areas like art and music or are
athletically gifted
True - ✔✔True or false:
Learning disabilities tend to run in families
True - ✔✔True or false:
People with learning disabilities or never cured but learn ways to cope with and work
around whatever problems they have and many function very well in later life
RTI - ✔✔Students receive the special education services that they need in a general
education classroom setting.
Input, integration, memory, output. - ✔✔Four basic steps the brain must take for
learning are:
trust versus mistrust - ✔✔Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial development. Infants
learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs (for food, comfort,
attention, and so on) are met.
Autonomy versus shame and doubt - ✔✔Erikson's second crisis of psychosocial
development. One to three years old. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense
of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.
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, initiative versus guilt - ✔✔Erikson's third psychosocial crisis, in which children
undertake new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not succeed at them.
Early childhood three to five years old.
Ego integrity versus despair - ✔✔in Erikson's life span theory, the central crisis of late
adulthood, with alternatives of ego integrity, which means looking back on one's life
and accepting it for better and worse, or despair, which entails regrets and bitterness
about the course of one's life
industry versus inferiority - ✔✔The fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises, during
which children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as
either industrious or inferior, competent or incompetent. 6 to 10 yrs old
generativity versus stagnation - ✔✔Erikson's seventh stage of psychosocial
development, in which the middle-aged adult develops a concern with establishing,
guiding, and influencing the next generation or else experiences stagnation (a sense of
inactivity or lifelessness) 35 to 60 yrs old
Identity versus role confusion - ✔✔Erikson's term for the fifth stage of development, in
which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused as to which of many
possible roles to adopt 11-18 yrs old.
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
study guide Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
dyslexia - ✔✔It's a chronic neurological disorder in which a person has trouble learning
to read and spell
Dyscalculia - ✔✔It's a brain disorder that causes impairment and the ability to solve
arithmetic problems and difficulty understanding mathematical concepts
Auditory and visual processing disorders - ✔✔Cover a range of sensory problems in
which a person even though his hearing and vision are normal has difficulty
understanding language
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities - ✔✔Are neurological disorders in the right side of the
brain that cause problems with processing spatial, intuitive, organizational, evaluation
all and holistic functions
True - ✔✔True or false:
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,People with learning disabilities frequently are very intelligent I have strong leader ship
skills they often show amazing abilities and creative areas like art and music or are
athletically gifted
True - ✔✔True or false:
Learning disabilities tend to run in families
True - ✔✔True or false:
People with learning disabilities or never cured but learn ways to cope with and work
around whatever problems they have and many function very well in later life
RTI - ✔✔Students receive the special education services that they need in a general
education classroom setting.
Input, integration, memory, output. - ✔✔Four basic steps the brain must take for
learning are:
trust versus mistrust - ✔✔Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial development. Infants
learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs (for food, comfort,
attention, and so on) are met.
Autonomy versus shame and doubt - ✔✔Erikson's second crisis of psychosocial
development. One to three years old. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense
of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, initiative versus guilt - ✔✔Erikson's third psychosocial crisis, in which children
undertake new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not succeed at them.
Early childhood three to five years old.
Ego integrity versus despair - ✔✔in Erikson's life span theory, the central crisis of late
adulthood, with alternatives of ego integrity, which means looking back on one's life
and accepting it for better and worse, or despair, which entails regrets and bitterness
about the course of one's life
industry versus inferiority - ✔✔The fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises, during
which children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as
either industrious or inferior, competent or incompetent. 6 to 10 yrs old
generativity versus stagnation - ✔✔Erikson's seventh stage of psychosocial
development, in which the middle-aged adult develops a concern with establishing,
guiding, and influencing the next generation or else experiences stagnation (a sense of
inactivity or lifelessness) 35 to 60 yrs old
Identity versus role confusion - ✔✔Erikson's term for the fifth stage of development, in
which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused as to which of many
possible roles to adopt 11-18 yrs old.
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
