Personality Exam 1 Questions and
Answers 100% Pass
To obtain S data, a psychologist can ________.
a. recruit informants
b. observe the subject directly
c. develop a questionnaire
d. look up information in public records - ✔✔c. develop a questionnaire
I data are ________.
a. judgments made by knowledgeable observers
b. easily observable, real-life outcomes
c. self-judgments
d. direct observations of the subject in some predefined context - ✔✔A. judgments
made by knowledgeable observers
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,The most important and generally useful way to enhance reliability is to ________.
a. aggregate your measurements
b. use the smallest possible number of items
c. measure something that is important
d. maximize error variance - ✔✔A. aggregate your measurements
The fact that much of modern empirical research in psychology has been based on
white, middle-class college sophomores may reduce the ________ of psychological
research.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. generalizability
d. statistical significance - ✔✔C. generalizability
What is the big disadvantage of the case study method?
a. It is not controlled.
b. It describes isolated variables, not the whole phenomenon.
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, c. It is rarely the source of testable hypotheses.
d. It does not usually apply to particular individuals, only to groups. - ✔✔A. It is not
controlled.
In his book Personality and Assessment, Mischel argues that ________.
a. situations do not reliably predict consistent behavioral trends
b. personality traits transcend the immediate situation and moment, and they provide
the most consistent guide to a person's actions
c. behavior is too inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
d. traits are the only factors that influence human behavior - ✔✔C. behavior is too
inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
Which of the following is NOT part of the situationist argument?
a. Everyday intuitions that people have about personality are wrong.
b. Situations are more important than traits for determining behavior.
c. Personality trait measures do not predict behavior very well.
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Answers 100% Pass
To obtain S data, a psychologist can ________.
a. recruit informants
b. observe the subject directly
c. develop a questionnaire
d. look up information in public records - ✔✔c. develop a questionnaire
I data are ________.
a. judgments made by knowledgeable observers
b. easily observable, real-life outcomes
c. self-judgments
d. direct observations of the subject in some predefined context - ✔✔A. judgments
made by knowledgeable observers
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,The most important and generally useful way to enhance reliability is to ________.
a. aggregate your measurements
b. use the smallest possible number of items
c. measure something that is important
d. maximize error variance - ✔✔A. aggregate your measurements
The fact that much of modern empirical research in psychology has been based on
white, middle-class college sophomores may reduce the ________ of psychological
research.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. generalizability
d. statistical significance - ✔✔C. generalizability
What is the big disadvantage of the case study method?
a. It is not controlled.
b. It describes isolated variables, not the whole phenomenon.
100% Pass Guarantee Olivia West, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, c. It is rarely the source of testable hypotheses.
d. It does not usually apply to particular individuals, only to groups. - ✔✔A. It is not
controlled.
In his book Personality and Assessment, Mischel argues that ________.
a. situations do not reliably predict consistent behavioral trends
b. personality traits transcend the immediate situation and moment, and they provide
the most consistent guide to a person's actions
c. behavior is too inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
d. traits are the only factors that influence human behavior - ✔✔C. behavior is too
inconsistent to predict using broad personality traits
Which of the following is NOT part of the situationist argument?
a. Everyday intuitions that people have about personality are wrong.
b. Situations are more important than traits for determining behavior.
c. Personality trait measures do not predict behavior very well.
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