Biochemistry Exam Questions with 100% Correct
Solutions
What are the four Organic Molecules?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
A building block of polymer?
monomer
What is the monomer for carbohydrates?
monosaccharides
What are the building blocks for lipids?
fatty acids and glycerol
What is the monomer of proteins?
amino acid
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
What is a chain of amino acids called?
polypeptide chain
Something that speeds up a reaction
enzyme
, What are the functions of carbohydrates?
short term energy and structure
What are the functions of lipids?
Long Term Energy, cell membrane, energy storage, insulation
What are the functions of proteins?
Lower activation energy, movement, fight infection, structure, transport
What are the functions of nucleic acids?
store and transmit genetic information
What are examples of lipids?
fats, oils, waxes, steroids
What are examples of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
What bond connects amino acids?
peptide bonds
When an enzyme changes shape due to high heat
denatured
Nucleotide picture
What is this monomer?
To be organic what does a molecule have to have?
A C-H bond
Solutions
What are the four Organic Molecules?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
A building block of polymer?
monomer
What is the monomer for carbohydrates?
monosaccharides
What are the building blocks for lipids?
fatty acids and glycerol
What is the monomer of proteins?
amino acid
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
What is a chain of amino acids called?
polypeptide chain
Something that speeds up a reaction
enzyme
, What are the functions of carbohydrates?
short term energy and structure
What are the functions of lipids?
Long Term Energy, cell membrane, energy storage, insulation
What are the functions of proteins?
Lower activation energy, movement, fight infection, structure, transport
What are the functions of nucleic acids?
store and transmit genetic information
What are examples of lipids?
fats, oils, waxes, steroids
What are examples of nucleic acids?
DNA and RNA
What bond connects amino acids?
peptide bonds
When an enzyme changes shape due to high heat
denatured
Nucleotide picture
What is this monomer?
To be organic what does a molecule have to have?
A C-H bond