,PUB2602 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 8 May 2025; 100%
Correct solutions and explanations.
QUESTION 1: CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING
1.1 Define "disaster management" and explain its significance in
public
administration in your own words.
[10]
1.2 Classify and describe the different categories of disasters.
Provide
examples of each category relevant to South Africa.
[15]
1.1 Disaster Management and its Significance in Public
Administration
Disaster Management refers to the coordinated efforts and
processes employed by governments, organizations, and
communities to plan for, respond to, mitigate, and recover from
disasters. This includes natural or man-made events that have
the potential to cause significant harm to people, property, and
the environment. Disaster management involves a range of
activities across four key phases: preparedness, response,
recovery, and mitigation.
Significance in Public Administration:
Protection of Lives and Property: Disaster management
ensures that government agencies are ready to protect
citizens and reduce the impact of disasters.
, Efficient Use of Resources: Through planning and
preparedness, public authorities can allocate resources
effectively in times of crisis.
Public Safety: One of the primary roles of public
administration is to ensure the safety and well-being of
citizens, and disaster management is a critical component
of this responsibility.
Governance and Accountability: It enables transparent
management of disaster response efforts, ensuring that
resources are used effectively, and the public is well-
informed.
Social and Economic Stability: Effective disaster
management helps minimize the economic, social, and
environmental disruption caused by disasters, contributing
to national stability and development.
Community Resilience: Through risk reduction and
awareness programs, public administration strengthens
community resilience to future disasters.
1.2 Classification of Disasters and Examples Relevant to
South Africa
Disasters can be broadly categorized into natural, technological
(or man-made), and hybrid disasters (a combination of natural
and human-caused factors). Below are the categories with
examples relevant to South Africa:
1. Natural Disasters:
Natural disasters result from environmental events that occur
due to natural forces, such as weather systems, geological
activity, or biological processes.
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 8 May 2025; 100%
Correct solutions and explanations.
QUESTION 1: CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING
1.1 Define "disaster management" and explain its significance in
public
administration in your own words.
[10]
1.2 Classify and describe the different categories of disasters.
Provide
examples of each category relevant to South Africa.
[15]
1.1 Disaster Management and its Significance in Public
Administration
Disaster Management refers to the coordinated efforts and
processes employed by governments, organizations, and
communities to plan for, respond to, mitigate, and recover from
disasters. This includes natural or man-made events that have
the potential to cause significant harm to people, property, and
the environment. Disaster management involves a range of
activities across four key phases: preparedness, response,
recovery, and mitigation.
Significance in Public Administration:
Protection of Lives and Property: Disaster management
ensures that government agencies are ready to protect
citizens and reduce the impact of disasters.
, Efficient Use of Resources: Through planning and
preparedness, public authorities can allocate resources
effectively in times of crisis.
Public Safety: One of the primary roles of public
administration is to ensure the safety and well-being of
citizens, and disaster management is a critical component
of this responsibility.
Governance and Accountability: It enables transparent
management of disaster response efforts, ensuring that
resources are used effectively, and the public is well-
informed.
Social and Economic Stability: Effective disaster
management helps minimize the economic, social, and
environmental disruption caused by disasters, contributing
to national stability and development.
Community Resilience: Through risk reduction and
awareness programs, public administration strengthens
community resilience to future disasters.
1.2 Classification of Disasters and Examples Relevant to
South Africa
Disasters can be broadly categorized into natural, technological
(or man-made), and hybrid disasters (a combination of natural
and human-caused factors). Below are the categories with
examples relevant to South Africa:
1. Natural Disasters:
Natural disasters result from environmental events that occur
due to natural forces, such as weather systems, geological
activity, or biological processes.
