HESI RN EXIT EXAM WITH NGN LATEST VERSION B 2024-
2025/HESI EXIT RN NEXT GENERATION EXAM ALL 160
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
A female client presents in the emergency department and tells the nurse that she was
raped last night. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask?
A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
B. Is the place where she lives a safe place?
C. Does she know the person who raped her?
D. Did she report the rape to the police department? - (answers)A. Has she taken a bath
since the rape occurred?
The nurse is completing the admission assessment of a 3-year old who is admitted with
bacterial meningitis and hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding is evidence that the child
is experiencing increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
A. Tachycardia and tachypnea
B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
C. Increased head circumference and bulging fontanels
D. Blood pressure fluctuations and syncope - (answers)B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary
responses
A client with acute pancreatitis is admitted with severe, piercing abdominal pain and an
elevated serum amylase. Which additional information is the client most likely to report to
the nurse?
A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
B. Pain lasts an hour and leaves the abdomen tender
C. Right upper quadrant pain refers to right scapula
D. Drinks alcohol until intoxicated at least twice weekly. - (answers)A. Abdominal pain
decreases when lying supine
A child newly diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (SCA) is being discharged from the hospital.
Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the parents prior to
discharge?
,A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink daily.
B. Signs of addiction to opioid pain medications
C. Information about non-pharmaceutical pain relief measures
D. Referral for social services for the child and family - (answers)A. Instructions about how
much fluid the child should drink daily
To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location. (Select
the location on the image with a red dot). - (answers)I placed the red dot on the base of the
neck on the right side
After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess
first?
A. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal
distention
B. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent
bowel sounds
C. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining
greenish fluid
D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal
rigidity - (answers)D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is
experiencing abdominal rigidity
A teenager presents to the emergency department with palpitations after vaping at a party.
The client is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client
developing which acid base imbalance?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis - (answers)D. Respiratory alkalosis
A client with dyspnea is being admitted to the medical unit. To best prepare for the client's
arrival, the nurse should ensure that the client's bed is in which position?
,A. Supine
B. supine; feet elevated higher than head
C. supine; head elevated higher than feet
D. Fowlers - (answers)Fowlers
The nurse is taking the blood pressure measurement of a client with Parkinson's disease.
Which information in the client's admission assessment is relevant to the nurse's plan for
taking the blood pressure reading? (Select all the apply)
A. Frequent syncope
B. Occasional nocturia
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
E. Frequent drooling - (answers)A. Frequent syncope
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
While caring for a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at
the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review
which of the client's laboratory values?
A. Serum albumin
B. Culture for sensitive organisms
C. Serum blood glucose level
D. Creatinine level - (answers)B. Culture for sensitive organisms
A preschool-aged boy is admitted to the pediatric unit following successful resuscitation
from a near-drowning incident. While providing care to the child, the nurse begins talking
with his preadolescent brother who rescued the child from the swimming pool and initiated
resuscitation. The nurse notices the older boy becomes withdrawn when asked about what
happened. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Develop a water safety teaching plan for the family
, B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
C. Tell the older brother that he seems depressed
D. Commend the older brother for his heroic actions - (answers)B. Ask the older brother how
he felt during the incident
A male client with cirrhosis has jaundice and pruritus. He tells the nurse that he has been
soaking in hot baths at night with no relief of his discomfort. Which action should the nurse
take?
A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for an analgesic that the client can use for symptom relief
C. Suggest that the client take brief showers and apply oil-based lotion after showering
D. Explain that the symptoms are caused by liver damage and cannot be relieved -
(answers)A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
An older client with a long history of coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension (HTN), and
heart failure (HF) arrives in the Emergency Department (ED) in respiratory distress. The
healthcare provider prescribes furosemide IV. Which therapeutic response to furosemide
should the nurse expected in the client with acute HF?
A. Increased cardiac contractility
B. Reduced preload
C. Relaxed vascular tone
D. Decreased afterload - (answers)B. Reduced preload
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a child with tetanus?
A. Encourage coughing and deep breathing
B. Minimize the amount of stimuli in the room
C. Reposition from side to side every hour
D. Open window shades to provide natural light - (answers)B. Minimize the amount of
stimuli in the room
2025/HESI EXIT RN NEXT GENERATION EXAM ALL 160
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
A female client presents in the emergency department and tells the nurse that she was
raped last night. Which question is most important for the nurse to ask?
A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
B. Is the place where she lives a safe place?
C. Does she know the person who raped her?
D. Did she report the rape to the police department? - (answers)A. Has she taken a bath
since the rape occurred?
The nurse is completing the admission assessment of a 3-year old who is admitted with
bacterial meningitis and hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding is evidence that the child
is experiencing increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
A. Tachycardia and tachypnea
B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
C. Increased head circumference and bulging fontanels
D. Blood pressure fluctuations and syncope - (answers)B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary
responses
A client with acute pancreatitis is admitted with severe, piercing abdominal pain and an
elevated serum amylase. Which additional information is the client most likely to report to
the nurse?
A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
B. Pain lasts an hour and leaves the abdomen tender
C. Right upper quadrant pain refers to right scapula
D. Drinks alcohol until intoxicated at least twice weekly. - (answers)A. Abdominal pain
decreases when lying supine
A child newly diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (SCA) is being discharged from the hospital.
Which information is most important for the nurse to provide the parents prior to
discharge?
,A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink daily.
B. Signs of addiction to opioid pain medications
C. Information about non-pharmaceutical pain relief measures
D. Referral for social services for the child and family - (answers)A. Instructions about how
much fluid the child should drink daily
To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location. (Select
the location on the image with a red dot). - (answers)I placed the red dot on the base of the
neck on the right side
After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess
first?
A. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal
distention
B. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent
bowel sounds
C. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining
greenish fluid
D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal
rigidity - (answers)D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is
experiencing abdominal rigidity
A teenager presents to the emergency department with palpitations after vaping at a party.
The client is anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client
developing which acid base imbalance?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis - (answers)D. Respiratory alkalosis
A client with dyspnea is being admitted to the medical unit. To best prepare for the client's
arrival, the nurse should ensure that the client's bed is in which position?
,A. Supine
B. supine; feet elevated higher than head
C. supine; head elevated higher than feet
D. Fowlers - (answers)Fowlers
The nurse is taking the blood pressure measurement of a client with Parkinson's disease.
Which information in the client's admission assessment is relevant to the nurse's plan for
taking the blood pressure reading? (Select all the apply)
A. Frequent syncope
B. Occasional nocturia
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
E. Frequent drooling - (answers)A. Frequent syncope
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
While caring for a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at
the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review
which of the client's laboratory values?
A. Serum albumin
B. Culture for sensitive organisms
C. Serum blood glucose level
D. Creatinine level - (answers)B. Culture for sensitive organisms
A preschool-aged boy is admitted to the pediatric unit following successful resuscitation
from a near-drowning incident. While providing care to the child, the nurse begins talking
with his preadolescent brother who rescued the child from the swimming pool and initiated
resuscitation. The nurse notices the older boy becomes withdrawn when asked about what
happened. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Develop a water safety teaching plan for the family
, B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
C. Tell the older brother that he seems depressed
D. Commend the older brother for his heroic actions - (answers)B. Ask the older brother how
he felt during the incident
A male client with cirrhosis has jaundice and pruritus. He tells the nurse that he has been
soaking in hot baths at night with no relief of his discomfort. Which action should the nurse
take?
A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for an analgesic that the client can use for symptom relief
C. Suggest that the client take brief showers and apply oil-based lotion after showering
D. Explain that the symptoms are caused by liver damage and cannot be relieved -
(answers)A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
An older client with a long history of coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension (HTN), and
heart failure (HF) arrives in the Emergency Department (ED) in respiratory distress. The
healthcare provider prescribes furosemide IV. Which therapeutic response to furosemide
should the nurse expected in the client with acute HF?
A. Increased cardiac contractility
B. Reduced preload
C. Relaxed vascular tone
D. Decreased afterload - (answers)B. Reduced preload
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a child with tetanus?
A. Encourage coughing and deep breathing
B. Minimize the amount of stimuli in the room
C. Reposition from side to side every hour
D. Open window shades to provide natural light - (answers)B. Minimize the amount of
stimuli in the room
