Clinical Microscopy (Book) MTLE Exam
Questions with Correct Answers
Urea - ANSWER ✔✔What is the major organic constituent of urine?
Chloride - ANSWER ✔✔What is the major inorganic constituent of urine?
nephron - ANSWER ✔✔what is the functional unit of the kidney?
Angiotensinogen - ANSWER ✔✔What is the inactive protein produced by the
liver?
Renin - ANSWER ✔✔What is the enzyme produced by the juxtaglomerular
apparatus of the kidneys and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to
angiotensin I?
Angiotensin II - ANSWER ✔✔Promotes vasoconstriction and stimulate
aldosterone production.
Hansel stain - ANSWER ✔✔Urinary eosinophils can be demonstrated using what
stain?
Clearance test - ANSWER ✔✔decreased glomerular filtration test is also known
as:
Inulin clearance test - ANSWER ✔✔Gold standard for glomerular filtration
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, Creatinine clearance - ANSWER ✔✔Most commonly used test to assess
glomerular filtration rate.
600-2000mL/day - ANSWER ✔✔normal daily urine output
10-15ml - ANSWER ✔✔volume of urine required for routine urine analysis
30-45mL - ANSWER ✔✔volume of urine required for drug testing
Fasting specimen - ANSWER ✔✔also known as the SECOND MORNING URINE,
intended for glucose monitoring.
Urochrome - ANSWER ✔✔pigment that gives urine the normal yellow color
Urobilin - ANSWER ✔✔brown pigment formed by the oxidation of urobilinogen
Urobilinogen - ANSWER ✔✔breakdown product of bilirubin formed by the
action of intestinal bacteria
Uroerythrin - ANSWER ✔✔-pink pigment
-attaches to amorphous urates formed in refrigerated specimens
White foam - ANSWER ✔✔Indication of an Increased protein in urine
1.015-1.025 - ANSWER ✔✔normal specific gravity of urine
4.5-8.0 - ANSWER ✔✔normal pH of urine for random urine
5.0-6.0 - ANSWER ✔✔normal pH or urine for the first morning void.
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COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions with Correct Answers
Urea - ANSWER ✔✔What is the major organic constituent of urine?
Chloride - ANSWER ✔✔What is the major inorganic constituent of urine?
nephron - ANSWER ✔✔what is the functional unit of the kidney?
Angiotensinogen - ANSWER ✔✔What is the inactive protein produced by the
liver?
Renin - ANSWER ✔✔What is the enzyme produced by the juxtaglomerular
apparatus of the kidneys and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensinogen to
angiotensin I?
Angiotensin II - ANSWER ✔✔Promotes vasoconstriction and stimulate
aldosterone production.
Hansel stain - ANSWER ✔✔Urinary eosinophils can be demonstrated using what
stain?
Clearance test - ANSWER ✔✔decreased glomerular filtration test is also known
as:
Inulin clearance test - ANSWER ✔✔Gold standard for glomerular filtration
Page 1 of 5
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Creatinine clearance - ANSWER ✔✔Most commonly used test to assess
glomerular filtration rate.
600-2000mL/day - ANSWER ✔✔normal daily urine output
10-15ml - ANSWER ✔✔volume of urine required for routine urine analysis
30-45mL - ANSWER ✔✔volume of urine required for drug testing
Fasting specimen - ANSWER ✔✔also known as the SECOND MORNING URINE,
intended for glucose monitoring.
Urochrome - ANSWER ✔✔pigment that gives urine the normal yellow color
Urobilin - ANSWER ✔✔brown pigment formed by the oxidation of urobilinogen
Urobilinogen - ANSWER ✔✔breakdown product of bilirubin formed by the
action of intestinal bacteria
Uroerythrin - ANSWER ✔✔-pink pigment
-attaches to amorphous urates formed in refrigerated specimens
White foam - ANSWER ✔✔Indication of an Increased protein in urine
1.015-1.025 - ANSWER ✔✔normal specific gravity of urine
4.5-8.0 - ANSWER ✔✔normal pH of urine for random urine
5.0-6.0 - ANSWER ✔✔normal pH or urine for the first morning void.
Page 2 of 5
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER:
619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
