Definition of pharmaceutical care - Answers "The responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose
of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient's quality of life."
Who is considered the "father of American pharmacy"? - Answers William Proctor
Who is credited with separating the practice of pharmacy and medicine? - Answers John Morgan
The 5 principle elements of ASHP's statement on pharmaceutical care include: - Answers Medication-
related, care, outcomes, quality of life, and responsibility
What are the 4 general desirable outcomes defined by Helper and Strand? - Answers Cure of a disease,
elimination/reduction of symptomatology, arresting/slowing of a disease process, and preventing
disease/symptomatology
What are some examples of medication-related problems identified by pharmacists? - Answers
Untreated indications, improper drug selection, subtherapeutic dosage, failure to receive medication,
overdosage, adverse drug reaction, drug interactions, and medications without indications.
What are the objectives for ASHP Pharmacy Practice Model Initiative? - Answers Create a framework,
determine patient care-related services, identify available technology, develop a template, and identify
specific actions to implement practice model changes.
What is PAI? - Answers Practice Advancement Initiative, an expansion of PPMI. Goal: "to transform how
pharmacists care for patients by empowering the pharmacy team to take responsibility for medication-
use outcomes."
What resources are available through PAI? - Answers Hospital Self-Assessment, Ambulatory Care Self-
Assessment, Hospital and Ambulatory Care Progress Measures, and Patient Complexity Index Tool
What disease states were studied in the Asheville Project? - Answers Diabetes, asthma, hypertension,
and high cholesterol
What are the steps in Pharmacists' Patient Care Process? - Answers Collect, assess, plan, implement, and
follow-up: monitor and evaluate
What are the three keys to patient-centered care according to the PPCP? - Answers Collaboration,
communication, and documentation
What are the attributes of a profession? - Answers Body of knowledge, authority/special privileges,
serves a socially necessary function, relies on a code of ethics/peer review, and professional
culture/organization
Define altruism - Answers Concern for welfare of others
Define equality - Answers Same rights, privileges, and status