1.The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts is called the __________. - frontal
plane
2.Which cavity contains the brain? - cranial cavity
3.Which of the following directional terms is accurate?
a) The heart is medial to the lungs.
b) The heart is inferior to the lungs.
c) The lungs are distal to the heart.
d) The heart is superficial to the lungs.
e) The heart is posterior to the lungs. - The heart is medial to the lungs
(hint: medial = closer to the midline. The heart is not inferior (below), posterior (behind), or
superficial (external) to the lungs as the lungs wrap mostly around the heart.)
4.Which serous membrane layer is closest to the surface of the heart?
a) Visceral pleura
b) Parietal peritoneum
c) Parietal pleura
d) Parietal pericardium
e) Visceral pericardium
f) Visceral peritoneum - Visceral pericardium
(explanation: The visceral pericardium covers the surface of the heart. The parietal pericardium lines
the pericardium wall. The parietal pleurae line the walls of the thoracic cavity, and the visceral
pleurae cover the lungs. The parietal peritoneum is associated with the walls of the abdominopelvic
cavity, while the visceral peritoneum covers most of the organs within that cavity.)
5.Which of the following statements with regards to regional terms is correct?
a) Calcaneal refers to the ankle.
b) The proper order from superior to inferior is cervical, cephalic, lumbar, and sacral.
c) The term digital can pertain to both the pedal and manus.
d) Tarsal refers to the heel. - The term digital can pertain to both the pedal and manus