2025/2026 Update) Multidimensional Care II i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
/ MDC 2 Exam 1 Questions with Verified
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Answers| 100% Correct -Rasmussen College. i,- i,- i,- i,-
What is angiogenesis?
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- formation of new blood vessels i,- i,- i,- i,-
What is metastasis?
i,- cancer cells leaving a tumor and invading
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other parts of the body
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Examples of benign cells? i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Moles, fibroid tumors, polyps,
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endometriosis
Examples of malignant cells? i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Carcinomas, sarcomas, i,- i,-
lymphoma, blastoma i,-
Which cells are usually encapsulated and which tend not to be?
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Benign is usually encapsulated and malignant usually spreads
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through surrounding tissues i,- i,-
Do benign or malignant cells have a chance to come back after
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removal? Malignant i,-i,- i,-
,What is carcinogenesis?
i,- i,- process by which normal cells are i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
transformed into cancer cells i,- i,- i,-
4 stages of malignant transformation?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- initiation, promotion, i,- i,-
progression, metastasis i,-
Initiation stage of cancer growth?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Normal cell is exposed to i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
carcinogens and DNA is damaged i,- i,- i,- i,-
Promotion stage of cancer growth? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Promoters enhance i,- i,-
growth of cancer cells
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What is cancer?
i,- i,- the disease caused by an uncontrolled i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
division of abnormal cells in a part of the body.
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What is a tumor?
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- a mass of abnormal cells
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3 characteristics of cancer cells?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Abnormal, serve no purpose, i,- i,- i,- i,-
harmful to other tissues
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Appearance of cancer cells? different from the cells around
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them, including other cancer cells
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, ANAPLASTIC
Specific features of cancer cells?
i,- Large nucleus, no function, i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
loose adherence, loss of regulation, abnormal genes
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Incidence of breast cancer with females? Prostate in men?
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30% females, 21% men
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Second most common cancer for men and women?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Lung i,-
cancer 30% of cancer i,- i,- i,-
3 contributing factors that lead to cancer?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Heredity, i,-
environment, lifestyle i,-
What is a benign cell?
i,- Normal cells growing in the wrong
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place. Don't spread. Grow locally.
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What is a malignant cell?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Abnormal cell that invades, i,- i,- i,- i,-
destroys, spreads i,-