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Exam (elaborations)

LANA EXAM QUESTIONS ALL VERIFIED SOLUTIONS CURRENT UPDATE

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LANA EXAM QUESTIONS ALL VERIFIED SOLUTIONS CURRENT UPDATE Drainage region/territory is synomums with what other two terms? - Answer- * Lymphotome/s * Lymphosome/s Lymph vessel = - Answer- Lymph Collector Lymphangion = - Answer- Smallest unit within a lymphatic vessel/collector anastomosis = - Answer- Connection Lympho-venous anastomosis = - Answer- Connection between a lymph vessel and a vein Lymph-lymphatic anastomosis = - Answer- Connection between lymph vessels Axillo - axillary anastomosis = - Answer- Inter-axillary anastomosis Inguino-inguinal anastomosis = - Answer- Inter-inguinal anastomosis Blood capillary pressure = - Answer- Hydrostatic pressure in the capillary Filtration = - Answer- Ultrafiltration High output failure is synopsis with what two terms - Answer- *Dynamic insufficiency *High volume insufficiency Low output failure otherwise known as which two terms - Answer- *Mechanical insufficiency *Low Vlume insufficiency Phlebology is the study of ___________ - Answer- veins Phlebologist is __________ - Answer- Specialist in venous disorders What is Phlebotomists-lymphedema? - Answer- Edema caused by a combination of venous and lymphatic failure Prophylaxis = - Answer- Prevention 5 Classic signs of inflammation - dual names - Answer- Calor= Heat Dolor = Pain Rumor = Reddness Tumor = swelling Function laesa =Loss of function What is build-up of connective (scar) tissue? - Answer- Fibrosis What is connective tissue build-up in lymphedema ? - Answer- Lymphostatic fibrosis What is radiation fibrosis? - Answer- Induration /hardening of tissue in a radiated area 2 names for seroma are? - Answer- Lymphocele and Pseudocyst What do you call brownish discoloration resulting from venous insufficiency? - Answer- Hemosiderin staining Define Lipdermatosclerosis.... - Answer- Inflammatory change in the skin and subcutaneous tissue due to chronic congestion Anasarca is associated with ? - Answer- generalized edema, including the abdomen, resulting from internal organ failure, such as heart, kidney, liver Synomym for Lymphedema? - Answer- *Lymphostatic edema *Protein-rich edema Lymphedema is American spelling.... what is British spelling? - Answer- Lymphoedema Other terms for Lymph stasis - Answer- *Result of reduced lymph flow *Stagnation of lymph fluid which may result in lymphedema CDT is? - Answer- Complete decongestive therapy MLD is? - Answer- Manual lymph drainage CLT is: - Answer- Certified Lymphedema Therapist CHF is: - Answer- Congestive heart failure BCP is: - Answer- Blood capillary pressure IP is: - Answer- Interstitial pressure IFP is: - Answer- Interstitial fluid pressure which is the same as interstitial pressure or IP COP is: - Answer- Colloid osmotic pressure or Oncotic pressure COP(p) is : - Answer- colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma (Blood) COP(i) - Answer- Colloid osmotic pressure of the interstitium CVI is: - Answer- Chronic Venous Insufficiency DVT is: - Answer- Deep Vein Thrombosis PDVT is : - Answer- Proximal deep vein thrombosis ABI is: - Answer- Ankle brachial index ABPI is: - Answer- Ankle brachial pressure index (same as ABI) LVA is: - Answer- Lymphoma-venous anastomosis SAPL is : - Answer- suction-assisted protein lipectomy CRPS is : - Answer- Complex regional pain syndrome RSD is actually which type of CRPS? - Answer- CRPS 1 or Reflex Sympathetic dystrophy A natural connection between two vessels; may be direct or by means of connecting channels. The surgical or pathological connection between two tubular structures is: - Answer- Anastomosis A description of blood vessels and lymphatics. recording the movements of the arterial pulse by use of a sphygmograph is: - Answer- Angiography A form of tumor, usually benign, consisting principally of blood vessels (hemangioma) or lymph vessels (Lymphangioma) - Answer- Angioma

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CLT LANA EXAM PREP QUESTIONS
CORRECT ANSWERS NEW UPDATE
Stage 1 Lipedema - Answer- ✔✔Fat
Swelling resolves with rest/elevation

Stage 2 Lipedema - Answer- ✔✔Peau' d' orange
Easy bruising
Less resolution w/ rest and elevation

Stage 3 Lipedema - Answer- ✔✔Fibrosclerosis- hard connective tissue
LARGE mass of skin
Swelling doesn't recede

Stage 4 Lipedema - Answer- ✔✔Fibrosclerosis/Elephantitis
LARGER Masses of skin overhang
LIPO-LYMPHEDEMA (becomes lymphedema at this stage)

Columnar pants - Answer- ✔✔column like swelling with lipedema

Harem pants (pantaloons) - Answer- ✔✔like princess Jazmine pants in Aladin lipedema

jodhpurs (riding breeches) - Answer- ✔✔big hips and smaller calfs lipedema

Lymphedema Stage 0 AKA - Answer- ✔✔Subclinical or Latent Stage

Lymphedema Stage 0 Characteristics - Answer- ✔✔-No swelling
-Reduced TC and functional reserve
-Normal tissue consistency but US can reveal changes
-May have heaviness, achiness, warmth (Transient symptoms)
-Education/prevention

Lymphedema Stage 1 AKA - Answer- ✔✔Reversible Stage

Lymphedema Stage 1 Characteristics - Answer- ✔✔-Pitting edema that goes down w/
elevation or treatment
heavy, aching, fatigued
-Puffy
Goal-reduce edema
- negative or borderline stemmer sign

Lymphedema Stage 2 AKA - Answer- ✔✔Spontaneously Irreversible Stage

, Lymphedema Stage 2 Characteristics - Answer- ✔✔-FIBROSIS
-Hard, lumpy, thickened, sludgy tissue
-Non-pitting.
-Edema that can be partially reduced or is irreversible
-Prone to infections

Lymphedema Stage 3 AKA - Answer- ✔✔Elephantiasis or
Sclerotic Lymphedema

Lymphedema Stage 3 Characteristics - Answer- ✔✔-SECONDARY SKIN CHANGES
-Trigger is infection/cellulitis
-Skin folds/distorted shapes
-Severe skin changes- papillomatosis, hyperkeratosis, lichenification, hyperpigmentation

Initial Lymphatics AKA - Answer- ✔✔Lymph Plexus
initial lymph collectors
initial lymph vessels

Initial Lymphatics Characterisitics - Answer- ✔✔LOCATED: Just under epitheal layer of
epidermis and in the subendothelial lining of mucous membranes

-LARGER THAN BCs
-PICK UP LLs
-Irregular lumen with a discontinuous basement membrane of a single layer of flat oak
leaf in shape LECs

PRE-COLLECTORS - Answer- ✔✔-FOUND in- superficial portions of the dermis & end
at the collectors in the subcutaneous tissue

-CONNECT initial lymphatics to collectors
-Has some smooth muscle and some valves
-Has some open junctions

COLLECTORS - Answer- ✔✔Bring lymph to Lnn and trunks

HAVE DEVELOPED VALVES

Run parallel and bring lymph fluid distal to proximal

Deep collectors draining the deeper tissues & organs
Superficial collectors drain the skin or superficial tissue

3 LAYERS
Intima- endothelial cells and a basal membrane.

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