NURS 2750 Exam 1 Questions Fully Solved Latest 2025 Already Passed
the study of what is right and wrong in our conduct - Answers ethics
a deeply held personal belief about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object -
Answers value
freedom from external control - Answers autonomy
describe respect for patient autonomy - Answers the commitment to include patients in decisions about
all aspects of care
includes explaining nursing procedures (getting BP, meds, etc), answering questions, etc
describe respect for professional autonomy - Answers the relationship between members of health care
team and the institutions in which they work
taking positive actions to help others - Answers beneficence
the avoidance of harm or hurt - Answers nonmaleficence
fairness and distribution of resources - Answers justice
faithfulness or agreement to keep promises - Answers fidelity
a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept; a collective statement about the
group's expectations and standards of behavior - Answers code of ethics
some of the key principles in the code of ethics include: - Answers advocacy
responsibility
accountability
confidentiality
the application of one's skills and knowledge for the benefit of another person - Answers advocacy
a willingness to respect one's professional obligations and to follow through - Answers responsibility
answering for your own actions - Answers accountability
the health care team's obligation to respect patient privacy - Answers confidentiality
,_______ mandates confidentiality and protection of patients' personal health information - Answers
HIPPA (health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996)
a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and
behaviors - Answers value
describe deontology and why it is most familiar to health care practitioners - Answers it defines actions
as right or wrong based on their adherence to rules and principles such as fidelity to promises,
truthfulness, and justice
describe utilitarianism and why is it sometimes called consequentialism - Answers it is a system that
proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness
called that because its main emphasis is on the outcome or consequence of action; "greatest good for
greatest number of people"
describe casuistry - Answers case based reasoning
ppl find similar precedent cases and determine a course of action on the basis of what was done to
manage that prior situation
describe feminist ethics - Answers it looks to the nature of relationships to guide participants in making
difficult decisions (e.g. unequal power)
tend to focus more on practical solutions than on theory
describe ethics of care - Answers emphasizes the role of the decision maker in the situation
what are the two common ethical problems nurses face? - Answers ethical dilemmas and moral distress
what is an ethical dilemma that nurses face? - Answers ex: a nursing student feels conflicted lying to the
patient and following suggestions of her nurse
describe moral distress that nurses face - Answers same situation as ethical dilemma instead the nursing
student is ordered by MD and does not want to do so
distinguish between ethical dilemmas and moral distress - Answers dilemmas = two opposing but
justifiable options
distress = environment contributes to the problem
, judgement about behavior, based on specific beliefs - Answers morals
deeply held personal belief about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, and an object -
Answers value
process of ethical decision making: - Answers 1. ask is this an ethical problem
2. gather info that is relevant
3. identify ethical elements in the problem and examine your values
4. name the problem
5. consider possible courses of action
6. create an action plan and carry it out
7. evaluate the action plan
what are some objective measures of quality of life? - Answers age
pt's ability to live independently
ability to contribute to society
what are some subjective measures of quality of life? - Answers asking pt's to identify their priorities
what they enjoy
what matters to them
interventions unlikely to produce benefit to a pt - Answers futile
access to health care is an ethical issue of ______ - Answers justice
derived from federal and state constitutions - Answers constitutional law
derived from statues passed by US congress & state legislatures; either civil or criminal - Answers
statutory law
protect the rights of individuals and provide for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or
violations occur - Answers civil laws
civil state laws that define nursing and the standards you must meet within individual states - Answers
nurse practice acts
more clearly defines expectations of civil and criminal laws - Answers administrative law AKA regulatory
law
the study of what is right and wrong in our conduct - Answers ethics
a deeply held personal belief about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, or an object -
Answers value
freedom from external control - Answers autonomy
describe respect for patient autonomy - Answers the commitment to include patients in decisions about
all aspects of care
includes explaining nursing procedures (getting BP, meds, etc), answering questions, etc
describe respect for professional autonomy - Answers the relationship between members of health care
team and the institutions in which they work
taking positive actions to help others - Answers beneficence
the avoidance of harm or hurt - Answers nonmaleficence
fairness and distribution of resources - Answers justice
faithfulness or agreement to keep promises - Answers fidelity
a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept; a collective statement about the
group's expectations and standards of behavior - Answers code of ethics
some of the key principles in the code of ethics include: - Answers advocacy
responsibility
accountability
confidentiality
the application of one's skills and knowledge for the benefit of another person - Answers advocacy
a willingness to respect one's professional obligations and to follow through - Answers responsibility
answering for your own actions - Answers accountability
the health care team's obligation to respect patient privacy - Answers confidentiality
,_______ mandates confidentiality and protection of patients' personal health information - Answers
HIPPA (health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996)
a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and
behaviors - Answers value
describe deontology and why it is most familiar to health care practitioners - Answers it defines actions
as right or wrong based on their adherence to rules and principles such as fidelity to promises,
truthfulness, and justice
describe utilitarianism and why is it sometimes called consequentialism - Answers it is a system that
proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness
called that because its main emphasis is on the outcome or consequence of action; "greatest good for
greatest number of people"
describe casuistry - Answers case based reasoning
ppl find similar precedent cases and determine a course of action on the basis of what was done to
manage that prior situation
describe feminist ethics - Answers it looks to the nature of relationships to guide participants in making
difficult decisions (e.g. unequal power)
tend to focus more on practical solutions than on theory
describe ethics of care - Answers emphasizes the role of the decision maker in the situation
what are the two common ethical problems nurses face? - Answers ethical dilemmas and moral distress
what is an ethical dilemma that nurses face? - Answers ex: a nursing student feels conflicted lying to the
patient and following suggestions of her nurse
describe moral distress that nurses face - Answers same situation as ethical dilemma instead the nursing
student is ordered by MD and does not want to do so
distinguish between ethical dilemmas and moral distress - Answers dilemmas = two opposing but
justifiable options
distress = environment contributes to the problem
, judgement about behavior, based on specific beliefs - Answers morals
deeply held personal belief about the worth a person holds for an idea, a custom, and an object -
Answers value
process of ethical decision making: - Answers 1. ask is this an ethical problem
2. gather info that is relevant
3. identify ethical elements in the problem and examine your values
4. name the problem
5. consider possible courses of action
6. create an action plan and carry it out
7. evaluate the action plan
what are some objective measures of quality of life? - Answers age
pt's ability to live independently
ability to contribute to society
what are some subjective measures of quality of life? - Answers asking pt's to identify their priorities
what they enjoy
what matters to them
interventions unlikely to produce benefit to a pt - Answers futile
access to health care is an ethical issue of ______ - Answers justice
derived from federal and state constitutions - Answers constitutional law
derived from statues passed by US congress & state legislatures; either civil or criminal - Answers
statutory law
protect the rights of individuals and provide for fair and equitable treatment when civil wrongs or
violations occur - Answers civil laws
civil state laws that define nursing and the standards you must meet within individual states - Answers
nurse practice acts
more clearly defines expectations of civil and criminal laws - Answers administrative law AKA regulatory
law
