D313 SCIE 1012
Anatomy & Physiology II
Comprehensive FA Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the function of the
nephron in the kidney?
- A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
- B. Digestion, absorption, elimination
- C. Sensory reception, integration, motor response
- D. Blood clotting, immune response, hormone production
ANS: A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
©/2025
, Rationale: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney
and is responsible for filtering blood, reabsorbing essential
nutrients and water, and secreting waste products into the urine.
2. What is the primary role of the alveoli in the respiratory
system?
- A. Transport oxygen
- B. Exchange gases
- C. Produce mucus
- D. Filter air
ANS: B. Exchange gases
Rationale: The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas
exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon
dioxide to be expelled.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ is the largest part of the human brain,
responsible for voluntary actions, sensory perception, and
complex thought.
ANS: cerebrum
©/2025
, Rationale: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is
involved in higher brain functions such as thought, voluntary
movement, language, reasoning, and perception.
4. The __________ system is responsible for producing
hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.
ANS: endocrine
Rationale: The endocrine system consists of glands that
produce hormones, which regulate various bodily functions
including metabolism, growth, and development.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: The pulmonary artery carries oxygen-rich
blood from the lungs to the heart.
ANS: False
Rationale: The pulmonary artery carries oxygen-poor blood
from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
6. True or False: The small intestine is the main site of nutrient
absorption in the digestive system.
©/2025
Anatomy & Physiology II
Comprehensive FA Test (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the function of the
nephron in the kidney?
- A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
- B. Digestion, absorption, elimination
- C. Sensory reception, integration, motor response
- D. Blood clotting, immune response, hormone production
ANS: A. Filtration, reabsorption, secretion
©/2025
, Rationale: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney
and is responsible for filtering blood, reabsorbing essential
nutrients and water, and secreting waste products into the urine.
2. What is the primary role of the alveoli in the respiratory
system?
- A. Transport oxygen
- B. Exchange gases
- C. Produce mucus
- D. Filter air
ANS: B. Exchange gases
Rationale: The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas
exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon
dioxide to be expelled.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
3. The __________ is the largest part of the human brain,
responsible for voluntary actions, sensory perception, and
complex thought.
ANS: cerebrum
©/2025
, Rationale: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is
involved in higher brain functions such as thought, voluntary
movement, language, reasoning, and perception.
4. The __________ system is responsible for producing
hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development.
ANS: endocrine
Rationale: The endocrine system consists of glands that
produce hormones, which regulate various bodily functions
including metabolism, growth, and development.
True/False Questions
5. True or False: The pulmonary artery carries oxygen-rich
blood from the lungs to the heart.
ANS: False
Rationale: The pulmonary artery carries oxygen-poor blood
from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
6. True or False: The small intestine is the main site of nutrient
absorption in the digestive system.
©/2025
