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Samenvatting Overzichtstabel - bacteriën

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Overzicht van alle bacteriën die te kennen zijn voor het vak 'infectieziekten 2'. De tabel bevat kenmerken, ziektebeelden, resistentie...

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Bacteriën
Huid en weke delen
Pathogeen Gram-kleuring + Eigenschappen Ziektebeeld Antibiotica Epidemiologie Extra info
vorm + aeroob (virulentiefactoren)

Staphylococcus G+, kokken EC enzymen: coagulase+, Lokale of diepe infecties: Resistentie  In natuurlijke flora
aureus (trosjes), facultatief catalase+, andere folliculitis, ecthyma, MSSA, MRSA mens en warmbloedige
(stafylokinase, nucleases, furonkel/karbonkel, (methicilline dieren: 30% van de
lipase, hyaluronidase, wondinfecties, septische resistente S. mensen is drager in de
gelatinase) bursitis, pyomyositis aureus) neus

Celwand: peptidoglycaan, Bloedbaaninfectie (SAB = S. Andere plekken: neus,
teichoïnezuur, proteïne A aureus bacteriëmie) keel, perineum, oksels
 naar kwetsbare weefsels:
Exotoxines: α, β, γ, δ, hersenen, bot, endocard
(leukocidine) (endocarditis)
 scalded skin syndroom
Exfoliatieve toxines: A/B

Exotoxines: TSST-1, (SEF),
enterotoxine A-H (uitz.F)
Staphylococcus EC enzymen: catalase+, Infectie: in aanwezigheid Huidflora (humane = CNS: coagulase
epidermidis coagulase- vreemd lichaam, immuun- epitheliale microflora) negatieve
gecompromitteerde pt staphylokokken
Biofilms (want CNS)  nosocomiale infecties
Genenreservoir
Geen agressieve toxines Health care associated voor S. aureus
wondinfectie
Staphylococcus EC enzymen: catalase+, Infectie in aanwezigheid = CNS: coagulase
saprophyticus (niet coagulase- vreemd lichaam  UTI negatieve
heel belangrijk) staphylococci
Biofilms (want CNS) Health care associated
wondinfectie

, Streptococcus G+, kokken EC enzymen: catalase-, ! Fatale syndromen Roodvonk: Infecteert enkel = groep A
pyogenes (ketens), facultatief erythrogeen toxine, (vleesetende bacterie hoort penicilline mensen streptokokken
streptolysine S en O, NAD- hier ook bij) (GAS)
ase, streptokinase, M1T1 = belangrijke
hyaluronidase, amylase, Impetigo, erysipelas & clone (heeft specifieke Genus ingedeeld
proteinase, DNAse cellulitis, (bulleus) mutaties en geeft obv hemolyse RBC
erysipelas, necrotiserende typische invasieve en serologie
Celwand AG: hyaluronzuur, fasciitis ziekte
fimbriae (M/T/R-proteïne),
lipoteichoïnezuur, C- Roodvonk (2e kinderziekte):
koolhydraat enantheem + exantheem,
typisch = aardbeientong
Streptococcus EC enzymen: catalase- Pasgeborene vroeg (na 24u): Veel mensen drager  = groep B
agalactiae resp. insufficiëntie, sepsis, besmetting streptokokken
meningitis  hoge † pasgeborenen in utero (GBS)
(breken vliezen) of bij
Pasgeborene laat (na 7d): passage door Genus ingedeeld
meningitis  lage † baringskanaal (vroeg) obv hemolyse RBC
of via handen (laat) en serologie
Volwassene: UTI,
pyelonefritis (diabetes pt)
Mondstrepto- Endocarditis S. salivarius
kokken (tongrug), S.
sanguis
(tandplak), S.
mitis (overal
Clostridium G+, staaf (los) α-toxine (gasgangreen), Gasgangreen (besmetting Grond, straatvuil, darm Kan sporen
perfringens anaeroob enterotoxine via darmperforatie/abortus/ van mens en dier vormen 
(voedselvergiftiging) wonde; anaerobe cellulitis: vegetatieve status
anaerobe myonecrose = en ‘slaapmodus’
gasgangreen (koudvuur)) (= erg resistent
aan stress-
Voedselvergiftiging factoren)
(besmetting via voedsel,
vegetatieve vorm in darm,
vrijstelling enterotoxine,

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Written in
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