Eisenberg: Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 5th Edition
p p p p p
Chapterp1:pIntroductionptopPathology
TestpBank
MULTIPLEpCHOICE
1. Apdiseasepprocesspcausedpbypphysiciansporptheirptreatmentpispthisptypepofpprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Communitypacquired
ANS: B
Thepdiseasepprocesspcausedpbypphysicianspandptheirptreatmentpispiatrogenic.
REF: p.p3
2. Basicpreactionspofpthepbodyptopsomepformpofpinjurypispa:
a. Diseasepprocess
b. Pathology
c. Studypofpdiseases
d. Idiopathicpprocess
ANS: A
Apdiseasepisptheppatternpofpthepbody’spresponseptopsomepformpofpinjury.
REF: p.p1
1
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
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,3. Whatptermpispusedptopdenotepapdiseasepinpwhichpthepunderlyingpcausepispunknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANS: A
Idiopathicpdiseasesparepthosepwithpanpunknown,porpaspofpyetpunidentified,pcause.
REF: p.p3
4. Alterationspofpcellpgrowth,pspecificallypanpabnormalpproliferationpofpcellspispcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANS: C
Alterationspinpcellpgrowthpleadptopthepdevelopmentpofpneoplasmsp(tumors).
REF: p.p7
5. Thepinitialpresponsepofpbodyptissuesptoplocalpinjurypis:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANS: D
Inflammationpispthepinitialpresponsepofpbodyptissuesptoplocalpinjury.
2
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
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, REF: p.p3
6. Heatpandprednesspassociatedpwithpinflammationpispproducedpby:
a. Hyperemia
b. Scarptissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANS: A
Thisphyperemiapproducespthepheatpandprednesspassociatedpwithpinflammation.
REF: p.p3
7. Inpanpinjury,pthepdestroyedptissuepispreplacedpwith:
a. Granulomatousp inflammation
b. Granulationptissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANS: B
Apfibrouspscarpreplacespthepareapofpdestroyedptissuepwithpgranulationptissue.pGranulationptissueprefers
ptopapcombinationpofpyoung,pdevelopingpcapillariespandpactivelypproliferatingpfibroblasts,pwhichpprodu
cepconnectiveptissuepfibersp(collagen)pthatpreplacepthepdeadptissue.
REF: p.p4
8. Ofpthepfivepclinicalpsignspofpacutepinflammation,pthepmedicalptermpforpswellingpis:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
3
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
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, d. Dolor
ANS: B
Thepfivepclinicalpsignspofpacutepinflammationparepruborp(redness),pcalorp(heat),ptumorp(swelling),pdolorp
(pain),pandplosspofpfunction.
REF: p.p4
9. Somepbacterialporganismspthatpproducepthesepsubstancespthatpcausepdamageptoptheptissuepandpincite
pthepinflammatorypprocessparepknownpas:
a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens
c. Toxins
d. Abscesses
ANS: C
Somepbacterialporganismsp(suchpaspstaphylococcipandpstreptococci)pproduceptoxinspthatpdamagepthepti
ssuespandpincitepanpinflammatorypresponse.
REF: p.p4
10. Chronicpinflammationpinpaplocalizedparea,pwhichpoftenphaspapcentralizedpnecrosispispcalled:
a. Anpexudates
b. Apgranuloma
c. Anpabscess
d. Hyperplasia
ANS: B
Apgranulomapispaplocalizedpareapofpchronicpinflammation,poftenpwithpcentralpnecrosis.
REF: p.p4
4
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
JoinpusponpFacebook.com/thetopgrades
p p p p p
Chapterp1:pIntroductionptopPathology
TestpBank
MULTIPLEpCHOICE
1. Apdiseasepprocesspcausedpbypphysiciansporptheirptreatmentpispthisptypepofpprocess.
a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic
c. Neoplasia
d. Communitypacquired
ANS: B
Thepdiseasepprocesspcausedpbypphysicianspandptheirptreatmentpispiatrogenic.
REF: p.p3
2. Basicpreactionspofpthepbodyptopsomepformpofpinjurypispa:
a. Diseasepprocess
b. Pathology
c. Studypofpdiseases
d. Idiopathicpprocess
ANS: A
Apdiseasepisptheppatternpofpthepbody’spresponseptopsomepformpofpinjury.
REF: p.p1
1
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
JoinpusponpFacebook.com/thetopgrades
,3. Whatptermpispusedptopdenotepapdiseasepinpwhichpthepunderlyingpcausepispunknown?
a. Idiopathic
b. Antietiologic
c. Iatrogenic
d. Nosocomial
ANS: A
Idiopathicpdiseasesparepthosepwithpanpunknown,porpaspofpyetpunidentified,pcause.
REF: p.p3
4. Alterationspofpcellpgrowth,pspecificallypanpabnormalpproliferationpofpcellspispcalled:
a. Hyperplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Neoplasia
d. Aplasia
ANS: C
Alterationspinpcellpgrowthpleadptopthepdevelopmentpofpneoplasmsp(tumors).
REF: p.p7
5. Thepinitialpresponsepofpbodyptissuesptoplocalpinjurypis:
a. Infection
b. Ischemia
c. Edema
d. Inflammation
ANS: D
Inflammationpispthepinitialpresponsepofpbodyptissuesptoplocalpinjury.
2
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
JoinpusponpFacebook.com/thetopgrades
, REF: p.p3
6. Heatpandprednesspassociatedpwithpinflammationpispproducedpby:
a. Hyperemia
b. Scarptissue
c. Hyperplasia
d. Infarction
ANS: A
Thisphyperemiapproducespthepheatpandprednesspassociatedpwithpinflammation.
REF: p.p3
7. Inpanpinjury,pthepdestroyedptissuepispreplacedpwith:
a. Granulomatousp inflammation
b. Granulationptissue
c. Phagocytes
d. Pyogens
ANS: B
Apfibrouspscarpreplacespthepareapofpdestroyedptissuepwithpgranulationptissue.pGranulationptissueprefers
ptopapcombinationpofpyoung,pdevelopingpcapillariespandpactivelypproliferatingpfibroblasts,pwhichpprodu
cepconnectiveptissuepfibersp(collagen)pthatpreplacepthepdeadptissue.
REF: p.p4
8. Ofpthepfivepclinicalpsignspofpacutepinflammation,pthepmedicalptermpforpswellingpis:
a. Edema
b. Tumor
c. Calor
3
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
JoinpusponpFacebook.com/thetopgrades
, d. Dolor
ANS: B
Thepfivepclinicalpsignspofpacutepinflammationparepruborp(redness),pcalorp(heat),ptumorp(swelling),pdolorp
(pain),pandplosspofpfunction.
REF: p.p4
9. Somepbacterialporganismspthatpproducepthesepsubstancespthatpcausepdamageptoptheptissuepandpincite
pthepinflammatorypprocessparepknownpas:
a. Toxoids
b. Pyogens
c. Toxins
d. Abscesses
ANS: C
Somepbacterialporganismsp(suchpaspstaphylococcipandpstreptococci)pproduceptoxinspthatpdamagepthepti
ssuespandpincitepanpinflammatorypresponse.
REF: p.p4
10. Chronicpinflammationpinpaplocalizedparea,pwhichpoftenphaspapcentralizedpnecrosispispcalled:
a. Anpexudates
b. Apgranuloma
c. Anpabscess
d. Hyperplasia
ANS: B
Apgranulomapispaplocalizedpareapofpchronicpinflammation,poftenpwithpcentralpnecrosis.
REF: p.p4
4
Allpinformationpprovidedpforpreferenceponl
y
JoinpusponpFacebook.com/thetopgrades
