Chapter 10 radiation protection Exam
Questions With Correct Answers 100%
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NCRP report no. ( limitation of exposure to ionizing radiation) - Answer✔Provides the most
recent guidance on radiation production
EfD Limiting system - Answer✔Set of numeric dose limits that are based on calculations of the
various risks of cancer and genetic (hereditary) effects to tissues or organs exposed to radiation
EfD - Answer✔The sum of body external and internal whole body exposures is considered when
establishing this limit
ICRP - Answer✔Leading international organization responsible for providing clear consistent
radiation guidance through its recommendations on occupational and public dose limits
ROS - Answer✔Normally a medical physicist, health physicist, radiologist, or other individual
qualified through adequate training and experience. this person has been designated by a
healthcare facility and approved by the NRC and the state
Neglectable individual dose (NID) - Answer✔An annual EfD that provide a low exposure cut off
level so regulatory agencies may dismiss a level of effective dose as being of negligible risk
Annual occupational EfD limits - Answer✔Upper boundary limit for radiation workers for yearly
whole body exposure (excluding personal Medical and natural background exposures) of 50mSv
ALARA concept - Answer✔optimization for radiation protection
ColEfD - Answer✔Describe the level of radiation exposure of a population or group from low
doses of different sources of ionizing radiation
10 CFR 35.50 and 10 CFR 35.900 of the code of Federal Regulations - Answer✔Training and
experience required for an RSO
Annuals of ICRP - Answer✔Scientific journals published by the ICRP
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Action limits - Answer✔Established by health care facilities to trigger an investigation two
undercover the reasons for any on usual high exposure received by individual staff members
Radiation control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-602) - Answer✔Strictly and
equipment performance standard
OSHA - Answer✔Responsible for regulations concerning employees right to know about
hazards may be present in the workplace
BEIR Reports - Answer✔Publications that List studies of biological effects and associated risks of
groups of people who were either routinely or accidentally exposed to ionizing radiation
FDA - Answer✔conduct an ongoing product radiation control program regulating the design
and manufacture of electronic products including diagnostic x-ray equipment
EfD limit - Answer✔Concerns the upper boundary dose of ionizing radiation that results in a
negligible risk of bodily injury or hereditory damage
NRC - Answer✔Agency that has the power to enforce radiation protection standards
Cumulative effective dose limit(CumEfD) - Answer✔Lifetime EfD
EqD limit - Answer✔a radiation quantity use for radiation protection purposes when a person
received exposure from various types of ionizing radiation
Tissue Weighting factor (Wt) - Answer✔Indicates the ratio of the risk of stochastic effects
attributable to irradiation of a given organ or tissue to the total risk when the whole body is
uniformly irradiated
Radiation-induced malignancy - Answer✔Cancerous neoplasms caused by exposure to ionizing
radiation
Consumer patient radiation Health and Safety Act (title IX of public law 97-35) -
Answer✔federal legislation requiring the establishment of minimum standards for the
accrediation educational programs for personnel who perform radiologic procedures and the
certification of such individuals
Code of standards for diagnostic x-ray equipment - Answer✔Applies to complete x-ray systems
and major components after August 1st 1974
UNSCEAR - Answer✔Evaluates human and environmental exposure to ionizing radiation from a
variety of sources including radioactive material radiation producing machines and radiation
accidents
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