Personality Psychology Unit 1 Exam Questions
With Correct Answers 100% Verified.
Define personality. - Answer✔Someone's usual patterns of beliefs, feelings, and thoughts
Use Figure 1.1 to explain how personality is a "hub" topic with psychology. - Answer✔-Clinical
psychology
---Personality disorders
---Psychological assessment
-Industrial-organizational psychology
---Leadership
---Assessment
-Neuroscience
---Personality neuroscience
Developmental psychology
---Personality development
--Child temperament
-Social psychology
---Self-concept
---Self-esteem
Describe the two sides of the person-satiation debate, including identifying which side is being
measured for an example. - Answer✔-Psychologists have debated whether the person
(relatively set characteristics such as personality) or the situation (the specific environment you
are in) better determine behavior
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-Different form nature vs. further debate, which instead debates the origin of differences within
the person
What is the current view piton of the person-situation debate? - Answer✔-Both predict
behavior equally
-Personality considers averages
List four ways in which the person and situation work together to influence behavior, and be
ready to identify each one from an example. - Answer✔1. Personality can be impacted by
experiences
2. People can respond differently to the same situation
3. People choose their situations
4. People change the situation they enter
What is personality assessment? - Answer✔The way psychologist measure identify personality
What is the goal of a self-report? - Answer✔Capture a characteristic as a number
What are advantages of self-report questionnaires? - Answer✔-Easy
-Convenient
-Simple to administer
-Can get lots of data in a short period of time
What are the disadvantages of self-quetionnaires? - Answer✔-Accuracy of views
-Honesty
---Social desirability
--Acquiescence's response set
What is an acquiescence respond set? How do we get around it? - Answer✔-Acquiescence bias
response - respondents to a survey have a tendency to agree with all the questions or to
indicate a positive connotaion
-Use easy to understand questions
What is correlation? What are positive, negative, and null correlation? - Answer✔-Correlation -
statical relationship between two variables
---Positive correlation - variable move in the same direction
---Negative correlation - variable moves in opposite directions
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