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Behaviors - CORRECT ANSWER-magical thinking occurs when a client believes
his actions or thoughts can magically make things happen.
-delusions of grandeur occur when a client attaches special significance to his
self-stature and has a drastically exaggerated sense of self-importance.
-ideas of reference, the client believes all events, situations, or interactions are
directly related to him
-associate looseness occurs when the client's verbal communication jumps
from one unrelated topic to another. The client is often unaware he is not
making sense.
-Flight of ideas refers to continuous, rapid speech which abruptly changes from
topic to topic.
-Grandiosity refers to the client's belief that he has special abilities or great
powers.
,-Reality testing refers to the client's ability to recognize and correct alterations
in thinking.
-Derealization refers to the client's belief that the environment is unreal or
distant.
-Echolalia is the constant repeating of what another person is saying.
-Clang association is the use of words that rhyme.
-neologism is the use of a fictitious word that has meaning only to the client.
-Word salad is the use of real words spoken in a sequence so that the words
have no logical meaning with one another.
Defense Mechanisms - CORRECT ANSWER--Altruism: dealing with anxiety by
reaching out to others. adaptive use.
-Sublimation is an unconscious process of substituting an acceptable activity
for unacceptable impulses. Rather than acting out inappropriately while angry
with her boss, the client chose to sublimate. This is adaptive use of a defense
mechanism.
-Suppression: voluntarily denying unpleasant thoughts and feelings.
-Regression is reverting to an earlier, more primitive and child-like pattern of
behavior. ex; a person who has a disagreement with a co worker begins
throwing hings at her office.
, -Dissociation is a disruption in the usually integrated functions of
consciousness, memory, and perception of the environment. It is also
manifested through compartmentalizing. If an artist is surrounded by a noisy
environment, dissociation can be used to be absorbed into her work. This is
considered adaptive.
-Displacement: shifting feelings related to an object, person, or situation to
another less threatening object, person, or situation.
-Repression is the temporary or long-term exclusion of unpleasant or unwanted
experiences, emotions, or ideas from conscious awareness. This happens on an
unconscious level. Forgetting a difficult event is considered adaptive use of
repression. Not letting something bad that happened to them prevent them
from activities.
-Reaction formation: overcompensating or demonstrating the opposite
behavior of what is felt.
-Rationalization: creating reasonable and acceptable explanations for
unacceptable behavior.
-Splitting is the inability to incorporate
positive and negative aspects of oneself or others into a whole image (one is
either all good or all bad)
-Undoing: performing an act to make up for prior behavior.
-Identification: conscious or unconscious assumption of the characteristics of
another individual or group