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Bio 168 Exam 2 study guide with correct answers 100% 2025

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Bio 168 Exam 2 study guide with correct answers 100% 2025 How manBio 168 Exam 2 study guide with correct answers 100% 2025 How many lumbar do you have? - Correct Answers 5 How can you tell its a lumbar vertabra? - Correct Answers No costal facets, short spinous process Four types of bone cells - Correct Answers osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts describe the function of osteogenic cells - Correct Answers only cell that divides, they differentiate and develop into osteoblasts describe the function of osteoblasts - Correct Answers cell reproduction for forming new bone describe the function of osteocytes - Correct Answers reshapes bones, primary cell in mature bone describe the function of osteoclasts - Correct Answers bone respiration, bone themselves, stores calcium by using lacuna Interosseous membranes are between? - Correct Answers the radius and the ulna False ribs - Correct Answers 8-12 they do not attach directly to sternum (11 and 12 count also) Floating ribs - Correct Answers 11 and 12 because do not connect to sternum true ribs - Correct Answers 1-7 how many total ribs do you have? - Correct Answers 12 pairs Describe the three phases of hair growth - Correct Answers 1) Anagen phase- (longest part) active phase of growth where living cells of the hair bulb are rapidly growing, dividing, and transforming into hair 2) Catagen phase- (short phase) brief regression period where cell division ceases and the follicle undergoes involution y lumbar do you have? - Correct Answers 5 How can you tell its a lumbar vertabra? - Correct Answers No costal facets, short spinous process Four types of bone cells - Correct Answers osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts describe the function of osteogenic cells - Correct Answers only cell that divides, they differentiate and develop into osteoblasts describe the function of osteoblasts - Correct Answers cell reproduction for forming new bone describe the function of osteocytes - Correct Answers reshapes bones, primary cell in mature bone describe the function of osteoclasts - Correct Answers bone respiration, bone themselves, stores calcium by using lacuna Interosseous membranes are between? - Correct Answers the radius and the ulna False ribs - Correct Answers 8-12 they do not attach directly to sternum (11 and 12 count also) Floating ribs - Correct Answers 11 and 12 because do not connect to sternum true ribs - Correct Answers 1-7 how many total ribs do you have? - Correct Answers 12 pairs Describe the three phases of hair growth - Correct Answers 1) Anagen phase- (longest part) active phase of growth where living cells of the hair bulb are rapidly growing, dividing, and transforming into hair 2) Catagen phase- (short phase) brief regression period where cell division ceases and the follicle undergoes involution

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How many lumbar do you have? - Correct Answers 5



How can you tell its a lumbar vertabra? - Correct Answers No costal facets, short spinous process



Four types of bone cells - Correct Answers osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts



describe the function of osteogenic cells - Correct Answers only cell that divides, they differentiate and
develop into osteoblasts



describe the function of osteoblasts - Correct Answers cell reproduction for forming new bone



describe the function of osteocytes - Correct Answers reshapes bones, primary cell in mature bone



describe the function of osteoclasts - Correct Answers bone respiration, bone themselves, stores
calcium by using lacuna



Interosseous membranes are between? - Correct Answers the radius and the ulna



False ribs - Correct Answers 8-12 they do not attach directly to sternum (11 and 12 count also)



Floating ribs - Correct Answers 11 and 12 because do not connect to sternum



true ribs - Correct Answers 1-7



how many total ribs do you have? - Correct Answers 12 pairs

, Describe the three phases of hair growth - Correct Answers 1) Anagen phase- (longest part) active
phase of growth where living cells of the hair bulb are rapidly growing, dividing, and transforming into
hair

2) Catagen phase- (short phase) brief regression period where cell division ceases and the follicle
undergoes involution

3) Telogen phase- (resting phase) hair is shed, 3-4 months hair starts regrowing and enters the anagen
phase



Describe the different types of bone. - Correct Answers Simple fracture, compound fracture, stress
fracture, and pathologic fracture



What's a simple fracture? - Correct Answers broken bone does not penetrate the skin



what is a compound fracture? - Correct Answers 1 or both ends of broken bone pierce the overlying



What is a stress fracture? - Correct Answers thin break, caused by increased physical activity which
bone experiences repetitive loads



What is a pathologic fracture? - Correct Answers Occurs when bone has been weakened by disease



What hormones cause bone growth to stop? - Correct Answers Glucocorticoids (high amounts increase
bone loss, impair growth at the epiphyseal plate



Compare and contrast interstitial and oppositional growth - Correct Answers Interstitional growth- and
increase in LENGTH that occurs within the regions of cartilage

Appositional growth- an increase in WIDTH along the cartilage's outside edge, or periphery



What are the names of the layers of the epidermis? - Correct Answers Stratum basale

stratum spinosium

stratum granalosum

stratum locidum

stratum carneum
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