What are the 3 main parts of a cell? - Correct Answers plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
Plasma membrane - Correct Answers barrier that separates the inside from the outside of the cell,
regulates what comes in and out of the cell
Nucleus - Correct Answers The command center of the cell that contains the chromosomes or genetic
material
Cytoplasm - Correct Answers Where the organelles reside
Cytosol - Correct Answers Gives a cell its shape, enables the movement of organelles
Lipids - Correct Answers they make up the bilayer of the plasma membrane, work to prevent water
soluble materials from passing through the cell membrane.
Carbohydrates - Correct Answers is in the form of glycocalyx and works to
Proteins - Correct Answers they are attached to the phospholipid bilayer in the form of integral and
peripheral proteins. the integral protein extends through the bilayer; the peripheral protein is attached
to the integral protein or the polar heads of the bilayer.
Organelle - Correct Answers A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Membrane bound organelle - Correct Answers A structure within a cell that is surrounded by a
phospholid bilayer (cell membrane).
Non-membrane bound organelles - Correct Answers A structure within a cell that is solid, therefore not
needing a phospholipid bilayer
, Interphase G1 - Correct Answers Normal cell functions plus cell growth, duplication of organelles,
protein synthesis
Interphase S phase - Correct Answers DNA replication
Interphase G2 - Correct Answers cell continues to grow and prepare for division
Prophase - Correct Answers first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become
visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus
Metaphase - Correct Answers second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across
the center of the cell
Anaphase - Correct Answers the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate
and move toward opposite poles
Telophase - Correct Answers the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which
the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Cytokinesis - Correct Answers division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
Mitosis - Correct Answers cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same
number of chromosomes
DNA replication - Correct Answers DNA unzips into two parts and splits with the cell. In it's new home
each side of the DNA strand attach to matching nucleotides to create 2 exact copies.
Chromatin - Correct Answers Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of a cell
Chromosomes - Correct Answers a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus
of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes. (form an X)
Plasma membrane - Correct Answers barrier that separates the inside from the outside of the cell,
regulates what comes in and out of the cell
Nucleus - Correct Answers The command center of the cell that contains the chromosomes or genetic
material
Cytoplasm - Correct Answers Where the organelles reside
Cytosol - Correct Answers Gives a cell its shape, enables the movement of organelles
Lipids - Correct Answers they make up the bilayer of the plasma membrane, work to prevent water
soluble materials from passing through the cell membrane.
Carbohydrates - Correct Answers is in the form of glycocalyx and works to
Proteins - Correct Answers they are attached to the phospholipid bilayer in the form of integral and
peripheral proteins. the integral protein extends through the bilayer; the peripheral protein is attached
to the integral protein or the polar heads of the bilayer.
Organelle - Correct Answers A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
Membrane bound organelle - Correct Answers A structure within a cell that is surrounded by a
phospholid bilayer (cell membrane).
Non-membrane bound organelles - Correct Answers A structure within a cell that is solid, therefore not
needing a phospholipid bilayer
, Interphase G1 - Correct Answers Normal cell functions plus cell growth, duplication of organelles,
protein synthesis
Interphase S phase - Correct Answers DNA replication
Interphase G2 - Correct Answers cell continues to grow and prepare for division
Prophase - Correct Answers first and longest phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes become
visible and the centrioles separate and take up positions on the opposite sides of the nucleus
Metaphase - Correct Answers second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosomes line up across
the center of the cell
Anaphase - Correct Answers the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate
and move toward opposite poles
Telophase - Correct Answers the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which
the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
Cytokinesis - Correct Answers division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells
Mitosis - Correct Answers cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same
number of chromosomes
DNA replication - Correct Answers DNA unzips into two parts and splits with the cell. In it's new home
each side of the DNA strand attach to matching nucleotides to create 2 exact copies.
Chromatin - Correct Answers Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of a cell
Chromosomes - Correct Answers a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus
of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes. (form an X)
