TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY PRACTICAL AP
PROACH 5TH EDITION COMPLETE QUESTION AND A
NSWERS
,Pathophysiology:4 9 A49Practical4 9 Approach:4 9 A4 9 Practical4 9 Approach4
9 5thEditi49on49Story49Test49Bank
Chapter1.491An
49Cellular49Function
49 increase49 in49cardiac49 size49 and5function49 due49 to49increased49 workload49 is49 te
rmed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While49 assessing49 a49 patient49diagnosed49 with49 Marfan's49 Syndrome,49 the49 nurse49
shouldinclu
de49 which49 of49the49 following49that49 is49consistent49 with49the49 syndrome?
A) Cardiac49 assessment4 9 for49 coarctation49 of49the49 aorta.
B) Genital49assessment49 for49 small49 testicles.
C) Mental49 assessment4 9 for549impairment.
D) Oral49assessment49 for49 cleft49 palate.
3. Children49with49PKU49must49avoid49phenylalanine49in49the49diet.49Phenylalanine49i
s49mostlikel4 9 y49to49be49a49component49of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A4917-year-old49 college-
bound49student49receives49a49vaccine49against49an49organism49thatcauses49meningit
is.49This49is49an49example49of
A) primary49 prevention.
B) secondary49prevention.
C) tertiary49 prevention.
D) disease49 treatment.
5. Metaplasia49is
A) The49 disorganization49 of49cells49into49 various49 sizes,49 shapes,49 and49 arrangements.
B) The49 replacement49 of49one49 differentiated49 cell49type49 with49 another.
C) The49transformation49 of49a49cell49 type49 to49 malignancy.
D) An49 irreversible49 cellular49adaptation.
, 6. During49a49routine49ultrasound49of49a493849year49old49women492649weeks49gestati
on49reveals49a49f49etus49with49a49small49square49head,49upward49slant49of49the49ey
es,49and49low49set49ears.49The49nur49s49e49recognizes49that49these49findings49are49c
onsistent49with49which49of49the49following?
A) Fragile49 X49Syndrome.
B) Monosomy49X49 (Turner's49 Syndrome).
C) Trisomy492149 (Down's49 Syndrome).
D) Trisomy49X49 (Klinefelter's49 Syndrome).
7. While49discussing49treatment49options49with49a49parent49of49a49newly49diagnosed49
Monosomy49X49(Turner's49Syndrome)49child,49the49nurse49should49include49which4
9of49the49following?
A) There49 is49 no49 treatment49 or49 cure.
B) Symptoms49 of49the49 condition49 are49treated49 with49 estrogen.
C) Symptoms49 of49the49 condition49 are49 treated49 with49 testosterone.
D) Institutionalization49 is49 the49 preferred49 method49 of49managing49 care.
8. Which49of49the49following49assessment49findings49indicates49an49alteration49in49hom
eostaticco49ntrol49mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat49 pain
C) Joint49stiffness
D) Positive49 throat49 culture
9. What49information49should49parents49be49given49about49the49consequences49ofpheny
lketonuri4 9 a49(PKU)?
A) Mental49 retardation49 is49 inevitable.
B) PKU49 is49 commonly49 associated49 with49 other49 congenital49 anomalies.
C) High49 dietary49tyramine4 9 may49help49 induce49 enzyme49 production.
D) Failure49 to49 treat49 properly49results49 in49 progressive49 mental49 retardation.
10. Injury49that49 occurs49 when49 blood49 flow49is49diminished49 to49 tissue49 is49called
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay49sachs49 is49 caused49 by49which49 of49the49 following?
, A) A49deficiency49or49 absence49 of49hexosaminidase49A
B) A49defect49 on49 chromosome4 9 1749 or49 22
C) A49mutation49 on49 chromosome4 9 15
D) An49error549in49 converting49 phenylalanine4 9 to49 tyrosine
12. An49obese49but49otherwise49healthy49teen49goes49to49a49health49fair49and49ha
s49her49bloodpr49essure49checked.49This49is49an49example49of
A) primary49 prevention.
B) secondary49prevention.
C) tertiary49 prevention.
D) disease49 treatment.
13. Characteristics49 of49 X-
linked49 recessive49 disorders49 include49 which49 of49the4 9 following?
A) The49 son49 of49 a49 carrier49 mother49 has49a49 25%49 chance49 of49 being49affected.
B) Affected49 fathers49transmit49 the49 gene49to49all49 of49their49 sons.
C) All49 daughters49 of49affected49 fathers49 are49 carriers.
D) Boys49and49 girls49 are49 equally49affected.
14. A49factor49associated49 with49 risk49of49Down49 syndrome49 is
A) Maternal49age.
B) Maternal49alcohol49 intake.
C) Family49history49of49 heritable4 9 diseases.
D) Exposure49 to49TORCH49 syndrome49 organisms.
15. Which49 type49 of49 gangrene49 is49 usually49a49result49 of49arterial49 occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The49 cancer49growth49 continuum49 is49 divided49 into49 the49 following5stages.
A) Stage491,49 Stage49 2,49 Stage49 3
B) Initiation,49 Progression,49 Promotion
C) Preliminary,49Evolutionary,49Metastasis
D) Initiation,49 Promotion,49 Progression
PROACH 5TH EDITION COMPLETE QUESTION AND A
NSWERS
,Pathophysiology:4 9 A49Practical4 9 Approach:4 9 A4 9 Practical4 9 Approach4
9 5thEditi49on49Story49Test49Bank
Chapter1.491An
49Cellular49Function
49 increase49 in49cardiac49 size49 and5function49 due49 to49increased49 workload49 is49 te
rmed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While49 assessing49 a49 patient49diagnosed49 with49 Marfan's49 Syndrome,49 the49 nurse49
shouldinclu
de49 which49 of49the49 following49that49 is49consistent49 with49the49 syndrome?
A) Cardiac49 assessment4 9 for49 coarctation49 of49the49 aorta.
B) Genital49assessment49 for49 small49 testicles.
C) Mental49 assessment4 9 for549impairment.
D) Oral49assessment49 for49 cleft49 palate.
3. Children49with49PKU49must49avoid49phenylalanine49in49the49diet.49Phenylalanine49i
s49mostlikel4 9 y49to49be49a49component49of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A4917-year-old49 college-
bound49student49receives49a49vaccine49against49an49organism49thatcauses49meningit
is.49This49is49an49example49of
A) primary49 prevention.
B) secondary49prevention.
C) tertiary49 prevention.
D) disease49 treatment.
5. Metaplasia49is
A) The49 disorganization49 of49cells49into49 various49 sizes,49 shapes,49 and49 arrangements.
B) The49 replacement49 of49one49 differentiated49 cell49type49 with49 another.
C) The49transformation49 of49a49cell49 type49 to49 malignancy.
D) An49 irreversible49 cellular49adaptation.
, 6. During49a49routine49ultrasound49of49a493849year49old49women492649weeks49gestati
on49reveals49a49f49etus49with49a49small49square49head,49upward49slant49of49the49ey
es,49and49low49set49ears.49The49nur49s49e49recognizes49that49these49findings49are49c
onsistent49with49which49of49the49following?
A) Fragile49 X49Syndrome.
B) Monosomy49X49 (Turner's49 Syndrome).
C) Trisomy492149 (Down's49 Syndrome).
D) Trisomy49X49 (Klinefelter's49 Syndrome).
7. While49discussing49treatment49options49with49a49parent49of49a49newly49diagnosed49
Monosomy49X49(Turner's49Syndrome)49child,49the49nurse49should49include49which4
9of49the49following?
A) There49 is49 no49 treatment49 or49 cure.
B) Symptoms49 of49the49 condition49 are49treated49 with49 estrogen.
C) Symptoms49 of49the49 condition49 are49 treated49 with49 testosterone.
D) Institutionalization49 is49 the49 preferred49 method49 of49managing49 care.
8. Which49of49the49following49assessment49findings49indicates49an49alteration49in49hom
eostaticco49ntrol49mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throat49 pain
C) Joint49stiffness
D) Positive49 throat49 culture
9. What49information49should49parents49be49given49about49the49consequences49ofpheny
lketonuri4 9 a49(PKU)?
A) Mental49 retardation49 is49 inevitable.
B) PKU49 is49 commonly49 associated49 with49 other49 congenital49 anomalies.
C) High49 dietary49tyramine4 9 may49help49 induce49 enzyme49 production.
D) Failure49 to49 treat49 properly49results49 in49 progressive49 mental49 retardation.
10. Injury49that49 occurs49 when49 blood49 flow49is49diminished49 to49 tissue49 is49called
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tay49sachs49 is49 caused49 by49which49 of49the49 following?
, A) A49deficiency49or49 absence49 of49hexosaminidase49A
B) A49defect49 on49 chromosome4 9 1749 or49 22
C) A49mutation49 on49 chromosome4 9 15
D) An49error549in49 converting49 phenylalanine4 9 to49 tyrosine
12. An49obese49but49otherwise49healthy49teen49goes49to49a49health49fair49and49ha
s49her49bloodpr49essure49checked.49This49is49an49example49of
A) primary49 prevention.
B) secondary49prevention.
C) tertiary49 prevention.
D) disease49 treatment.
13. Characteristics49 of49 X-
linked49 recessive49 disorders49 include49 which49 of49the4 9 following?
A) The49 son49 of49 a49 carrier49 mother49 has49a49 25%49 chance49 of49 being49affected.
B) Affected49 fathers49transmit49 the49 gene49to49all49 of49their49 sons.
C) All49 daughters49 of49affected49 fathers49 are49 carriers.
D) Boys49and49 girls49 are49 equally49affected.
14. A49factor49associated49 with49 risk49of49Down49 syndrome49 is
A) Maternal49age.
B) Maternal49alcohol49 intake.
C) Family49history49of49 heritable4 9 diseases.
D) Exposure49 to49TORCH49 syndrome49 organisms.
15. Which49 type49 of49 gangrene49 is49 usually49a49result49 of49arterial49 occlusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. The49 cancer49growth49 continuum49 is49 divided49 into49 the49 following5stages.
A) Stage491,49 Stage49 2,49 Stage49 3
B) Initiation,49 Progression,49 Promotion
C) Preliminary,49Evolutionary,49Metastasis
D) Initiation,49 Promotion,49 Progression
