's 1 - 25 | Complete Newest Version
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,Table of content 0i 0i
1. Scope of microbiology
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2. Chemistry of life u u
3. Cell structure and function
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4. Bacteria and archaea u u
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryotic microorganisms u
7. Physical and chemical methods of control
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8. Microbiological laboratory techniques u u
9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues u u u
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobial drugs u
12. Infection and disease u u
13. The immune response and lymphatic system
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14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
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15. Infections of the respiratory systemu u u u
16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
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17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
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18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
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19. Infections of the urinary system u u u u
20. Infections of the reproductive system
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21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
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22. Human age and microorganisms
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23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health u u u u u u u u
24. Emerging infectious diseases u u
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
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VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
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MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. Inutheusixteenthucenturyu aufather-and-sonuteam,u byutheunameuof
, producedua compoundumicroscopeuconsistinguofuausimpleutubeuwithulensesuatueachuend.
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a. vanuLeeuwenhoek
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF:u p.u3
2. “Animalcules”u wereu firstu describedu by
a. RobertuHooke.
b. AntonyuvanuLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansuJanssen.
d. JohnuNeedham.
ANS: B REF:u p.u3
3. Micrographia,uaupublicationuillustratinguinsects,usponges,uasuwelluasuplantucells,uwasupublished by
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a. RobertuHooke.
b. AntonyuvanuLeeuwenhoek.
c. HansuJanssen.
d. JohnuNeedham.
ANS: A REF:u p.u3
4. Low-
powerumicroscopesu designeduforuobservingu fairlyulargeuobjectsu suchuasuinsectsuoruworms are
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a. electronumicroscopes.
b. dark-fieldumicroscopes.
c. fluorescenceumicroscopes.
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF:u p.u5
5. Aumicroscopeu thatuprovidesu authree-dimensionaluimageuofuau specimenu isua
a. dark-fieldumicroscope.
b. transmissionu electronu microscope.
c. bright-fieldumicroscope.
d. scanninguelectronumicroscope.
ANS: D REF:u p.u7
6. Theutooluofuchoiceutouobserveulivingumicroorganismsuisuthe
a. bright-fieldumicroscope.
b. phase-contrastumicroscope.
, c. fluorescenceumicroscope.
d. electronumicroscope.
ANS: B REF:u p.u6
7. Whichuscientistuisumosturesponsibleuforuendingutheucontroversyuaboutuspontaneousugeneration?
a. JohnuNeedham
b. Josephu Lister
c. LouisuPasteur
d. RobertuKoch
ANS: C REF:u p.u8
8. Fossilsuofuprokaryotesugou back billionuyears.
a. 4.0utou5.0
b. 3.5utou4.0
c. 2.5utou3.0
d. 2.2utou2.7
ANS: B REF:u p.u9
9. Moldsubelongutouwhichuofutheufollowingugroupsuofueukaryoticuorganisms?
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C REF:u p.u11
10. Theucorrectu descendingu orderu ofu taxonomicu categoriesu is
a. species,udomain,uphylum,ukingdom,uorder,udivision, class,ugenus.
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b. domain,ukingdom,uphylum,uclass,ufamily,uorder,ugenus,uspecies.
c. domain,ukingdom,uphylum,uclass,uorder, family,ugenus,uspecies.
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d. kingdom,udomain,uphylum,uorder,uclass,ufamily,ugenus,uspecies.
ANS: C REF:u p.u10
11. Complexucommunitiesuofumicroorganismsuonusurfacesuareucalled
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF:u p.u12
12. Aurelationshipubetweenuorganismsuinuwhichutheuwasteuproductuofuoneuprovidesunutrientsuforanu ot
heruisucalled
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF:u p.u12