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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank | Complete Guide

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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank | Complete Guide












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Uploaded on
February 8, 2025
Number of pages
117
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cli
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’’

,nical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’

Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All U
’’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’

pdated



Chapter’1.’THE’FOUNDATIONAL’CONCEPTS’OF’CLINICAL’P
RACTICE


1. The’characteristic,’ localized’ cardinal’ signs’ of’ acute’inflammation’ include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.

C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The’vascular,’hemodynamic’stage’of’acute’inflammation’is’initiated’by’mo
mentary’vasoconstriction’followed’by’vasodilation’that’causes’localized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale’skin.
D) coolness.


3.
The’cellular’stage’of’acute’inflammation’is’marked’by’the’movement’of’leu
kocytes’into’the’area.’Which’of’the’following’cells’arrives’early’in’great’num
bers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils

,D) Platelets

4.
The’phagocytosis’process’involves’three’distinct’steps.’What’is’the’initia
l’step’in’the’process?
A) Engulfment

B) Intracellular’ killing

C) Antigen’ margination
D) Recognition’ and’ adherence


5.
Which’of’the’following’mediators’of’inflammation’causes’increased’capillar
y’permeability’and’pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric’ oxide


6.
Inflammatory’exudates’are’a’combination’of’several’types.’Which’of’the
’ following’exudates’is’composed’of’enmeshed’necrotic’cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative

D) Membranous


7. The’acute-
phase’systemic’response’usually’begins’within’hours’of’the’onset’of’inflamm
ation’and’includes:
A) fever’ and’ lethargy.
B) decreased’C-reactive’ protein.

C) positive’ nitrogen’ balance.

, D) low’erythrocyte’ sedimentation’ rate.


8.
In’contrast’to’acute’inflammation,’chronic’inflammation’is’characterized’b
y’which’of’the’following’phenomena?
A) Profuse’fibrinous’ exudation

B) A’shift’ to’ the’ left’ of’granulocytes

C) Metabolic’ and’ respiratory’ alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis’ and’ activated’ macrophages


9. Exogenous’pyrogens’(interleukin-
1)’and’the’presence’of’bacteria’in’the’blood’lead’to’the’release’of’endogenous’p
yrogens’that:
A) stabilize’ thermal’control’in’the’ brain.

B) produce’ leukocytosis’ and’ anorexia.
C) block’ viral’ replication’ in’ cells.

D) inhibit’ prostaglandin’ release.


10 An’older’adult’ patient’ has’just’ sheared’ the’ skin’ on’ her’ elbow’ while’ attempted
.
to’boost’herself’up’in’bed,’an’event’that’has’precipitated’acute’inflammatio
n’in’the’region’surrounding’the’wound.’Which’of’the’following’events’will’oc
cur’during’the’vascular’stage’of’the’patients’inflammation?
A) Outpouring’ of’exudate’ into’ interstitial’ spaces
B) Chemotaxis

C) Accumulation’ of’ leukocytes’ along’ the’ epithelium
D) Phagocytosis’ of’ cellular’ debris


11 Which’ of’ the’ following’ individuals’most’ likely’has’ the’ highest’ risk’ of
. experiencing’ chronic’ inflammation?

A) A’patient’ who’ has’ recently’ been’ diagnosed’ with’ type’ 2’ diabetes
B) A’ patient’ who’ is’ a’ carrier’of’ an’ antibiotic-resistant’ organism

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