complete solutions
taxonomy - correct answer ✔✔what bacteria and fungi exist?
ecology - correct answer ✔✔what do fungi and bacteria do and live?
microbial genetics - correct answer ✔✔gene transfer and expansion
microbial physiology - correct answer ✔✔what are fungi and bacteria capable of doing
immunology - correct answer ✔✔human health and disease development
applied microbiology - correct answer ✔✔industry, water treatment, and novel products
food microbiology - correct answer ✔✔how to keep us safe
what are the organisms that are studied as microbes? - correct answer ✔✔bacteria, viruses, fungi,
protozoans, and algae
concept of spontaneous generation: origin of life - correct answer ✔✔aristotle
disproving spontaneous generation - correct answer ✔✔francisco redi (1668)
discovered the world of animalcules & produced high-quality lens (father of microbiology) - correct
answer ✔✔antoni van leeuwenhoek (1676)
, slow death of spontaneous generation - correct answer ✔✔john needham (1745) & lazzaro spallanzani
(1765)
development of canning; inventor of airtight food preservation (1795: sealed jars of food with corks)
(1810 french military prize winner) - correct answer ✔✔nicolae appert
cowpox vaccination to protect people from smallpox & first vaccination procedure - correct answer
✔✔edward jenner english (1840)
invention of swan neck flasks, developed pasteurization, rabies vaccine, & stated microbes can cause
disease - correct answer ✔✔louis pasteur (1857-1880)
development of aseptic conditions - correct answer ✔✔ignaz semmelweiss (1855)
aseptic techniques; used carbonic acid to dress wounds and sterilize equiptment - correct answer
✔✔joseph lister (1867)
koch's postulates: a set of procedures you have to do to determine if the organism causes disease; germ
theory of disease - correct answer ✔✔robert koch (1878)
introduction of chemotherapy - correct answer ✔✔paul ehrlich german (1878)
development of salvarsan against syphilis & introduction of sulfa drugs - correct answer ✔✔paul ehrlich
german and sahachiro hata (1910)
discovery of antibiotic penicillin (discovered from fungus and cures gonorrhea) - correct answer ✔✔sir
alexander fleming (1928)
covalent bond - correct answer ✔✔shared electrons, atoms with similar electronegativities, no poles
exist, organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen atoms