personality psych exam 1 study guide
UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to - CORRECT ANSWER -
explain whole, functioning persons and real life concerns
Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because - CORRECT
ANSWER - any definition of personality needs to be comprehensive enough to include the
whole person.
What is a primary goal of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality? - CORRECT
ANSWER - applying principles of associationism to help reduce negative behaviors
What is a primary goal of the psychoanalytic approach to personality? - CORRECT
ANSWER - understanding mental conflicts
Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as
competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, what is a major theme of this course? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Great strengths are usually great weaknesses.
What is a primary goal of the trait approach to personality? - CORRECT ANSWER -
measuring and conceptualizing individual differences
Which of the following questions does research on personality traits NOT emphasize? -
CORRECT ANSWER - How traits are similar?
What is one of personality psychology's greatest advantages over other areas of psychology? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Personality psychology appreciates the uniqueness of the
individual.
, Wynn goes to a palm reader who says that she is kind, generous, and honest. Wynn's belief in
what the palm reader said is an example of _____. - CORRECT ANSWER - the Barnum
effect
The trait approach to personality psychology best describes what situation? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a psychologist focusing on ways that people differ from one another in
behavior and disposition, and how these differences might be measured
The technical meaning of reliability refers to - CORRECT ANSWER - how much
measurement error is present in your assessment instrument
Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because - CORRECT
ANSWER - personality is something that resides within an individual
The process of random assignment helps to ensure - CORRECT ANSWER - equivalence
The most important advantage of B data is that they are based on - CORRECT ANSWER -
direct observations of behavior, so they are more objective and quantifiable
When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will
respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________.When a psychologist asks a question because
he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________. - CORRECT
ANSWER - B data; S data
Reliability is ________ for validity. - CORRECT ANSWER - a necessary but not
sufficient condition
Amari is interested in finding out if noise affects levels of task performance for introverts and
extraverts. From which research method would Amari benefit the most? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Experimental design
UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
The unique mandate of personality psychologists is to attempt to - CORRECT ANSWER -
explain whole, functioning persons and real life concerns
Psychologists have found it difficult to define personality because - CORRECT
ANSWER - any definition of personality needs to be comprehensive enough to include the
whole person.
What is a primary goal of the learning and cognitive approaches to personality? - CORRECT
ANSWER - applying principles of associationism to help reduce negative behaviors
What is a primary goal of the psychoanalytic approach to personality? - CORRECT
ANSWER - understanding mental conflicts
Personality psychology has a variety of theoretical perspectives that are sometimes seen as
competing with each other. Regarding this diversity, what is a major theme of this course? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Great strengths are usually great weaknesses.
What is a primary goal of the trait approach to personality? - CORRECT ANSWER -
measuring and conceptualizing individual differences
Which of the following questions does research on personality traits NOT emphasize? -
CORRECT ANSWER - How traits are similar?
What is one of personality psychology's greatest advantages over other areas of psychology? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Personality psychology appreciates the uniqueness of the
individual.
, Wynn goes to a palm reader who says that she is kind, generous, and honest. Wynn's belief in
what the palm reader said is an example of _____. - CORRECT ANSWER - the Barnum
effect
The trait approach to personality psychology best describes what situation? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a psychologist focusing on ways that people differ from one another in
behavior and disposition, and how these differences might be measured
The technical meaning of reliability refers to - CORRECT ANSWER - how much
measurement error is present in your assessment instrument
Researchers must use clues to personality in their research because - CORRECT
ANSWER - personality is something that resides within an individual
The process of random assignment helps to ensure - CORRECT ANSWER - equivalence
The most important advantage of B data is that they are based on - CORRECT ANSWER -
direct observations of behavior, so they are more objective and quantifiable
When a psychologist asks a question because he or she wants to see how the individual will
respond to that stimulus, the test elicits ________.When a psychologist asks a question because
he or she wants to know the answer, the question elicits ________. - CORRECT
ANSWER - B data; S data
Reliability is ________ for validity. - CORRECT ANSWER - a necessary but not
sufficient condition
Amari is interested in finding out if noise affects levels of task performance for introverts and
extraverts. From which research method would Amari benefit the most? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Experimental design
