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Anatomy The study of the structure of body parts
Physiology Study of the body's life processes
Macroscopic anatomy Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
Microscopic anatomy Structures too small to be seen with the naked eye
Systemic anatomy Study of one organ at a time
Regional anatomy Study of several organ systems in a particular region of the body
Cytology Study of cells
Histology Microscopic study of tissues
, CCBC BIO220 Exam 1 Questions And
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Anabolism The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones.
Catabolism Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.
Asexual Cells producing copies of themselves
Sexual Organisms producing offspring similar to themselves
Levels of structural organization Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Epithelial tissue Covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out. Protection of underlying
organs
Connective tissue Provides support for your delicate organs and connects all its parts.
Transport of O2, nutrients, and waste
Muscle tissue Contracts or shortens, making body parts move.
, CCBC BIO220 Exam 1 Questions And
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Nervous tissue (Reflex) neurons and neuroglia
Ventral Toward the front
Dorsal Toward the back
Anterior Toward the front
Posterior Toward the back
Superior Toward the head
Inferior Toward the tail
Medial Closer to the midline