ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
Jung proposed eight psychological types, based on the interactions of the - CORRECT
ANSWER - two psychological attitudes and four psychological functions.
According to Jung, a(n) _____ is a core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and
wishes in one's personal conscious organized around a common theme. - CORRECT
ANSWER - Complex
According to Jung's belief, which of the following is responsible for the formation of complexes
in the personal unconscious of an individual? - CORRECT ANSWER - The childhood
experiences
The adult experiences
The ancestral experiences
According to Jung, the _____ personality types tend to be outgoing, pleasure seeking, and
adaptable. - CORRECT ANSWER - extraverted sensing
According to Jung, which of the following is the deepest and least accessible level of the human
psyche? - CORRECT ANSWER - Collective unconscious
The ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring
themes or patterns, which Jung termed _____. - CORRECT ANSWER - archetypes
The anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially _____. - CORRECT
ANSWER - bisexual
Which of the following is true of the shadow archetype? - CORRECT ANSWER - The
behaviors that society considers evil and immoral reside in the shadow.
,Jung proposed all of the following major archetypes except the _____. - CORRECT
ANSWER - ego
Jung used all of the following assessment techniques to evaluate personality except: -
CORRECT ANSWER - IQ tests.
Jung used the method of _____ to analyze his patients' dreams. - CORRECT ANSWER -
amplification
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is - CORRECT ANSWER - a test to assess
Jung's psychological types and attitudes
In the context of midlife crisis in women, which of the following statements is true? -
CORRECT ANSWER - Midlife transition was easier for career women than those who
opted for a domestic life.
Which of the following methods involves an extensive recollection of a person's past experiences
in which Jung sought to identify the developmental patterns he believed led to the present
neurotic condition? - CORRECT ANSWER - Life-history reconstruction
According to Jung, _____ one's interests must shift from the physical and material to the
spiritual, philosophical, and intuitive - CORRECT ANSWER - at middle age
In Jung's view, which of the following is true of individuation? - CORRECT ANSWER - It
involves fulfilling one's capacities and developing one's self.
Which of the following terms did Alfred Adler use for his approach to personality? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Individual psychology
, Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler emphasize? - CORRECT ANSWER - The
conscious
Minimizing the importance of sex
The uniqueness of the individual
The urge toward perfection that motivates each of us is what Adler meant by: - CORRECT
ANSWER - striving for superiority.
In Adler's view, fictional finalism: - CORRECT ANSWER - guides our behavior as we
strive to become complete.
Alcoholics and drug addicts are typical of the _____ type of style of life. - CORRECT
ANSWER - dominant
In Adler's view, a mother's influence: - CORRECT ANSWER - can foster or thwart the
development of social interest.
Being a major social influence in childhood, birth order dictates that the _____ child will
experience a sense of dethronement. - CORRECT ANSWER - first-born
Adler proposed the concept of social interest to define: - CORRECT ANSWER - the
innate potential to cooperate with others.
The style of life is not firmly crystallized until: - CORRECT ANSWER - the age of 4 or 5.
According to Adler, the child most likely to mature early and manifest adult behaviors is the: -
CORRECT ANSWER - only child.
In Adler's view, the process of overcoming inferiority feelings: - CORRECT ANSWER -
begins in infancy.