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PSYC 140 Module 4 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
This researcher emphasized the role of the teacher and expert in learning
A. Piaget
B. Vygotsky - Answer✔B. Vygotsky
According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much
assistance to young children early on. As the children become more
competent, the adult begins to withdraw assistance. This illustrates the zone of __________ -
Answer✔proximal development
_______ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering physical appearance does
not necessarily change the amount of that substance - Answer✔Conservation
According to Piaget, _____ are mental activities - Answer✔Operations
Which of the following accurately describes Discovery Learning?
A. children learn by actively exploring: emphasis on hands-on learning
B. children learn by reading about experiments: emphasis on critical reading
C. children learn by traveling to different countries: emphasis on global perspective
D. None of the above - Answer✔A. children learn by actively exploring: emphasis on hands-on
learning
True or false: Myelination can impact the way that children think - Answer✔True
The process by which neurons become insulated with a layer of fat cells is known as ________ -
Answer✔myelination
1
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True or false: it is common for young children to engage in gender stereotyping - Answer✔true
True or false: children are not born with the ability to take another's perspective -
Answer✔True
Why is parallel play an example of egocentrism? - Answer✔Parallel play is an example of
egocentrism because young children are more focused on what they are doing rather than
playing with other kids. This is because they have a hard time taking other's perspectives into
consideration, which makes mutual play more difficult.
Give an example of a child exhibiting animism, as defined by Piaget. - Answer✔A child claiming
that her stuffed animals miss her when she's gone is an example of animism.
What is the age range for Piaget's Preoperational stage? - Answer✔2-7 years old
What purpose does myelination in the brains of young children serve? - Answer✔Myelination
insulates and lubricates neurons to speed up the transmission of messages between neurons.
This helps improve efficiency of cognitive functions.
What are two biological reasons for why young children think inefficiently - Answer✔Young
children are still undergoing myelination and synaptic pruning
Which Piagetian substage occurs during the Preoperational stage:
A. Secondary circular reactions
B. Symbolic function
C. Metacognition - Answer✔B. Symbolic function
Why do young children fail conservation tasks? - Answer✔because of centration, which is the
tendency for children to focus on only one aspect of an object. Therefore, they miss the big
picture and conservation is difficult.
_____ are tree-like branches of neurons - Answer✔dendrites
Which of Baumrind's parenting styles is associated with the best long-term outcomes? -
Answer✔Authoritative parenting
True or False: neglect is not a form of child abuse - Answer✔false
What does the Piagetian term, "Preoperations" mean? Why did Piaget use that term? -
Answer✔Preoperations means before mental activities. The Preoperational stage describes the
stage of cognitive development before a child is able to think logically and perform activities
such as adding and subtracting, so the stage name literally describes the child's thinking during
this time.
2
PSYC 140 Module 4 Exam Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
This researcher emphasized the role of the teacher and expert in learning
A. Piaget
B. Vygotsky - Answer✔B. Vygotsky
According to Vygotsky, in an ideal learning situation, adults give much
assistance to young children early on. As the children become more
competent, the adult begins to withdraw assistance. This illustrates the zone of __________ -
Answer✔proximal development
_______ according to Piaget, is the ability to understand that altering physical appearance does
not necessarily change the amount of that substance - Answer✔Conservation
According to Piaget, _____ are mental activities - Answer✔Operations
Which of the following accurately describes Discovery Learning?
A. children learn by actively exploring: emphasis on hands-on learning
B. children learn by reading about experiments: emphasis on critical reading
C. children learn by traveling to different countries: emphasis on global perspective
D. None of the above - Answer✔A. children learn by actively exploring: emphasis on hands-on
learning
True or false: Myelination can impact the way that children think - Answer✔True
The process by which neurons become insulated with a layer of fat cells is known as ________ -
Answer✔myelination
1
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 12:43 PM.
True or false: it is common for young children to engage in gender stereotyping - Answer✔true
True or false: children are not born with the ability to take another's perspective -
Answer✔True
Why is parallel play an example of egocentrism? - Answer✔Parallel play is an example of
egocentrism because young children are more focused on what they are doing rather than
playing with other kids. This is because they have a hard time taking other's perspectives into
consideration, which makes mutual play more difficult.
Give an example of a child exhibiting animism, as defined by Piaget. - Answer✔A child claiming
that her stuffed animals miss her when she's gone is an example of animism.
What is the age range for Piaget's Preoperational stage? - Answer✔2-7 years old
What purpose does myelination in the brains of young children serve? - Answer✔Myelination
insulates and lubricates neurons to speed up the transmission of messages between neurons.
This helps improve efficiency of cognitive functions.
What are two biological reasons for why young children think inefficiently - Answer✔Young
children are still undergoing myelination and synaptic pruning
Which Piagetian substage occurs during the Preoperational stage:
A. Secondary circular reactions
B. Symbolic function
C. Metacognition - Answer✔B. Symbolic function
Why do young children fail conservation tasks? - Answer✔because of centration, which is the
tendency for children to focus on only one aspect of an object. Therefore, they miss the big
picture and conservation is difficult.
_____ are tree-like branches of neurons - Answer✔dendrites
Which of Baumrind's parenting styles is associated with the best long-term outcomes? -
Answer✔Authoritative parenting
True or False: neglect is not a form of child abuse - Answer✔false
What does the Piagetian term, "Preoperations" mean? Why did Piaget use that term? -
Answer✔Preoperations means before mental activities. The Preoperational stage describes the
stage of cognitive development before a child is able to think logically and perform activities
such as adding and subtracting, so the stage name literally describes the child's thinking during
this time.
2
