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CHAPTER 1: What Is Anthropology?
Multiple Choice Questions
All Answers Included
1. Anthropology is literally the study of .
A) humans
B) fossils
C) history
D) religion
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.1 Explain the general definition and purpose of anthropology.
Topic: What Is Anthropology?
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
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2. Which type of culture was the traditional focus for anthropologists?
A) Western cultures
B) extinct cultures
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C) non-Western cultures
D) post-industrialized cultures
Answer: C
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Learning Objective: 1.2 Describe the scope of anthropology.
Topic: The Scope of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
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3. The anthropological curiosity is primarily interested in .
A) abnormal characteristics within a population
B) differences in individual behavior
C) behavioral changes over time
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D) typical characteristics of populations
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 1.4 Explain anthropology’s distinctive curiosity.
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Topic: Anthropological Curiosity
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
4. What are the two broad classifications of subject matter within anthropology?
A) biological and cultural
B) contemporary and ancient
C) Western and non-Western
D) theoretical and practical
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
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5. Which of the following can encompass any of the four main subfields of anthropology?
A) biological anthropology
B) applied anthropology
C) anthropological linguistics
D) archaeology
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
6. Prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans are all members of the order .
A) Primates
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B) Humans
C) Homo sapiens
D) Mammals
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Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
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Difficulty Level: Easy
7. What is culture?
A) the religion, language, and values of a population
B) the customary ways that a particular population or society thinks and behaves
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C) advanced knowledge of literature and fine arts
D) traditional beliefs that have been unchanged over generations
Answer: B
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Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
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8. The study of how languages change through time and how they may be related is called
.
A) structural linguistics
B) sociolinguistics
C) ethnolinguistics
D) historical linguistics
Answer: D
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
9. A might study speech patterns in varying social contexts.
A) sociolinguist
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B) anthropological linguist
C) historical linguist
D) ethnologist
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
10. A cultural anthropologist who spends a year or so living with, talking to, and observing people
whose customs he or she is studying is known as a(n) .
A) linguistic anthropologist
B) ethnographer
C) archaeologist
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D) ethnohistorian
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
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Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
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11. The goal of applied anthropology is to .
A) understand human evolution
B) limit anthropology to an academic setting
C) make anthropological knowledge useful
D) focus solely on Western cultures
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Answer: C
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
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Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
12. Anthropology is a comparatively young discipline. It was only in the late that
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anthropologists began to go to live with people in faraway places.
A) 1800s
B) 1700s
C) 1600s
D) 1900s
Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.7 Communicate the relevance of anthropology.
Topic: The Relevance of Anthropology
Skill Level: Remember the Facts
Difficulty Level: Easy
13. Why is it incomplete to simply call anthropology “the study of humans”?
A) The focus of anthropology is on pre-human organisms.
B) Many other disciplines also study humans.
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C) Anthropologists study only certain aspects of human life.
D) Anthropologists study all species of mammals.
Answer: B
Learning Objective: 1.1 Explain the general definition and purpose of anthropology.
Topic: What Is Anthropology?
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate
14. How does anthropology differ from other disciplines concerned with humans?
A) Anthropology has a narrower focus on the cultural “other.”
B) It has existed as a discipline longer than most other social sciences.
C) Anthropology has a less scientific approach than other disciplines.
D) It is broader in scope, both geographically and historically.
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Answer: D
Learning Objective: 1.2 Describe the scope of anthropology.
Topic: The Scope of Anthropology
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
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Difficulty Level: Moderate
15. A distinguishing feature of anthropology is the goal of understanding how aspects of human
experience such as local history, physical environment, family life, language, settlement patterns,
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and religion are interrelated. This approach to culture is referred to as .
A) the holistic approach
B) the sociological approach
C) cultural materialism
D) participant observation
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Answer: A
Learning Objective: 1.3 Explain the holistic approach.
Topic: The Holistic Approach
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Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Easy
16. In what way has anthropological research changed over the years?
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A) Anthropologists only work in academic settings today.
B) Modern anthropologists are no longer trained with a holistic approach.
C) Anthropologists now have more specialized areas of research.
D) Anthropologists are now only interested in non-Western cultures.
Answer: C
Learning Objective: 1.5 Differentiate among the five major fields of anthropology.
Topic: Fields of Anthropology
Skill Level: Understand the Concepts
Difficulty Level: Moderate
17. A human paleontologist might study .
A) pre-human fossils
B) the behavior of chimpanzees
C) dinosaur fossils
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