MAN 3701 Test 2 Actual Review Exam Questions Fully Solved.

Utilitarianism - correct answer idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people Criticisms of Utilitarianism - correct answer not all values can be measured, utilitarians respond that monetary or other measures can measure everything, fails with rights and justice Rule Utilitarianism - correct answer limits utilitarian analysis to evaluations of moral rules Rights and Duties - correct answer some actions are just right in and of themselves, regardless of the consequences Right - correct answer an individual entitlement to something Legal right - correct answer derived from our legal system Moral Rights - correct answer rights all humans everywhere has to an equal extent Characteristic of Moral Rights - correct answer 1. Can be violated even when no one is hurt 2. Correlated with duties others have towards the person with the right 3. provides autonomy and equality in free pursuit of happiness 4. provides basis for justifying ones actions and invoking protection of others 5. focus on securing the interest of the person Three types of Moral Rights - correct answer 1.Positive right 2.Negative right 3.Contractual right Positive Rights - correct answer rights require others help us Negative rights - correct answer rights require others leave us alone Contractual rights - correct answer require people keep their agreement Four conditions of a contract - correct answer 1. are created by specific agreements and conferred only on the parties involved 2. require publicly accepted rules on what constitutes agreements 3. underline the special rights and duties imposed by accepting a position in a organization 4. one of the parties to know whats agreed, no misrepresentation, no coercion, no agreement to an immoral act Kant's Categorical Imperative #1 - correct answer must act only on reasons we would be willing to have anyone in a similar situation act on; universalizability and reversibility Kant's Categorical Imperative #2 - correct answer never use people only as a means to your ends, treat them freely and rationally consent; human have dignity Criticisms of Kant - correct answer versions are unclear s can conflict and Kant can't solve conflicts 3. implies moral judgement that are mistaken Distributive Justice - correct answer requires just distribution of benefits and burdens Retributive Justice - correct answer requires just imposition of punishments and penalties