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Exam (elaborations)

RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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You want to assess for jugular vein distention (JVD). What position would be BEST? -Correct Answer Position patient on their back with head of bed at 30 to 45 degrees. Your patient with triple cardiac bypass surgery is post-op day 3. Chest tubes have been removed. They suddenly report palpitations. Their blood pressure is 130/76 and heart rate is 140 bpm. What would you do NEXT? -Correct Answer Perform a bedside EKG Your patient has a history of renal insufficiency. What class of analgesics would MOST likely be contraindicated for them? -Correct Answer Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications Your patient is acutely ill. What route of medication administration would likely be LEAST effective? -Correct Answer Intramuscular You are working with the code team to resuscitate a patient in ventricular fibrillation. Chest compressions are ongoing and the patient has been shocked twice. What emergency medication, if any, would you administer at this juncture? -Correct Answer Epinephrine (Adrenaline) 1 mg IV Your patient is on anticoagulant medication. You are discharging them and provide patient education. Which statement by your patient indicates an understanding of the education? -Correct Answer I will not take ibuprofen (Motrin®) every day Your non-verbal patient is alert. What type of pain assessment would be appropriate? -Correct Answer • Visual pain scale • Verbal descriptive scale • Vital signs assessment to approximate pain • Behavioral pain scale (Wrong) Your patient has returned from the cath lab post angioplasty. Upon assessment you note a large hematoma at the sheath site. What would be your immediate action? -Correct Answer Apply manual pressure to the site and call for help. Your patient has new onset seizures. They ask you what they should know about taking levetiracetam (Keppra®). What would be your BEST response? -Correct Answer Common side effects are fatigue and depression Your patient with cardiac bypass surgery is post-op day 2. The nursing assistant reports that your patient has a temp of 101.3°F and blood pressure of 82/56. Their urine output has decreased to less than 30 mL in the past 4 hours. You suspect a post-surgery complication. After calling the physician you receive orders for STAT CBC, CMP, and coagulation test. What results would you expect to see after these labs are completed? -Correct Answer WBC greater than 19,000

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RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM


RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
You want to assess for jugular vein distention (JVD). What position would be BEST? -
Correct Answer ✔Position patient on their back with head of bed at 30 to 45 degrees.

Your patient with triple cardiac bypass surgery is post-op day 3. Chest tubes have been
removed. They suddenly report palpitations. Their blood pressure is 130/76 and heart
rate is 140 bpm. What would you do NEXT? -Correct Answer ✔Perform a bedside EKG

Your patient has a history of renal insufficiency. What class of analgesics would MOST
likely be contraindicated for them? -Correct Answer ✔Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
medications

Your patient is acutely ill. What route of medication administration would likely be
LEAST effective? -Correct Answer ✔Intramuscular

You are working with the code team to resuscitate a patient in ventricular fibrillation.
Chest compressions are ongoing and the patient has been shocked twice. What
emergency medication, if any, would you administer at this juncture? -Correct Answer
✔Epinephrine (Adrenaline) 1 mg IV

Your patient is on anticoagulant medication. You are discharging them and provide
patient education.
Which statement by your patient indicates an understanding of the education? -Correct
Answer ✔I will not take ibuprofen (Motrin®) every day

Your non-verbal patient is alert. What type of pain assessment would be appropriate? -
Correct Answer ✔• Visual pain scale
• Verbal descriptive scale
• Vital signs assessment to approximate pain
• Behavioral pain scale (Wrong)

Your patient has returned from the cath lab post angioplasty. Upon assessment you
note a large hematoma at the sheath site. What would be your immediate action? -
Correct Answer ✔Apply manual pressure to the site and call for help.

Your patient has new onset seizures. They ask you what they should know about taking
levetiracetam (Keppra®). What would be your BEST response? -Correct Answer
✔Common side effects are fatigue and depression

Your patient with cardiac bypass surgery is post-op day 2. The nursing assistant reports
that your patient has a temp of 101.3°F and blood pressure of 82/56. Their urine output


RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM

, RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM

has decreased to less than 30 mL in the past 4 hours. You suspect a post-surgery
complication. After calling the physician you receive orders for STAT CBC, CMP, and
coagulation test. What results would you expect to see after these labs are completed?
-Correct Answer ✔WBC greater than 19,000

What is an adequate amount of urine output? -Correct Answer ✔30 mL/hr

Your patient has left ventricular failure. What clinical manifestations would you expect to
see? -Correct Answer ✔Dyspnea, distant heart sounds, bilateral crackles

You are caring for your patient with an order for furosemide (Lasix®) 80 mg BID. What
would be your MOST appropriate action? -Correct Answer ✔Call provider to clarify the
order.

Your patient is in cardiac arrest. Chest compressions are being performed.
Capnography indicates the end-tidal CO2 is 18 mmg. What do the capnography results
indicate about the chest compressions? -Correct Answer ✔No changes. These are high
quality compressions.

What is required before making a report of elder abuse? -Correct Answer ✔Suspicion of
abuse

You receive your patient with pneumonia from the ED. Antibiotics and steroids have
been initiated by the provider. The patient reports abdominal pain and has a large loose
bowel movement. They inform you this is their third bowel movement in the last two
hours. What would you do FIRST? -Correct Answer ✔Initiate enteric contact isolation
precautions for possible C. diff

Your patient has developed sepsis from an indwelling urinary catheter. What would be
your PRIORITY intervention? -Correct Answer ✔Remove catheter.

Your patient is in third degree heart block. What treatment would you MOST likely
expect to be implemented? -Correct Answer ✔Pacemaker

What are 2 nursing interventions to prevent venous thromboembolism? -Correct Answer
✔• Adequate hydration and early mobilization.
• Hemodynamic monitoring and early mobilization. (Wrong)
• Adequate hydration and encouraging a steady amount of green leafy vegetables in
diet.
• Hemodynamic monitoring and encouraging a steady amount of green leafy vegetables
in diet.

Your patient is post left pneumonectomy. They have a chest tube in place for drainage.
What would be a PRIORITY in your care? -Correct Answer ✔Encourage patient to
cough and deep breathe


RN PROGRESSIVE CARE EXAM

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